Regression analysis of impact of number of daily new cases of COVID-19 on some financial and monetary indicators of Saudi Arabia during period (March 2, 2020–March 21, 2022)
| Dependent variables | Unstand. Coeff | Stand. Coeff | R Square | t | Sig | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General indicator | Closing price | constant | 9623.509 | 0.002 | 92.00 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −0.069 | −0.046 | −1.04 | 0.30 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 9620.409 | 0.002 | 92.02 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −0.074 | −0.049 | −1.12 | 0.26 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 300682834.687 | 0.016 | 43.94 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −12675.153 | −0.127 | −2.91 | 0.00 | |||
| Food production sector | Closing price | constant | 5359.551 | 0.011 | 189.29 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −0.043 | −0.104 | −2.37 | 0.02 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 5362.760 | 0.013 | 188.22 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −0.046 | −0.112 | −2.55 | 0.01 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 14964024.083 | 0.001 | 22.50 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −343.003 | −0.036 | −0.81 | 0.42 | |||
| Investment and finance sector | Closing price | constant | 5680.031 | 0.007 | 53.68 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −0.125 | −0.081 | −1.85 | 0.06 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 5683.103 | 0.007 | 53.58 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −0.130 | −0.085 | −1.92 | 0.06 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 7694708.099 | 0.004 | 18.09 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −408.641 | −0.066 | −1.51 | 0.13 | |||
| Banking sector | Closing price | constant | 9110.445 | 0.001 | 64.14 | 0.00 | |
| slope | 0.060 | 0.029 | 0.66 | 0.51 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 9103.852 | 0.001 | 64.25 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | 0.055 | 0.027 | 0.61 | 0.54 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 34484261.907 | 0.000 | 31.54 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | 158.465 | 0.010 | 0.23 | 0.82 | |||
| Food retail sector | Closing price | constant | 10011.648 | 0.035 | 156.57 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −0.176 | −0.187 | −4.32 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 10010.708 | 0.036 | 155.27 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −0.179 | −0.189 | −4.36 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 2224437.774 | 0.002 | 15.35 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −93.592 | −0.045 | −1.01 | 0.31 | |||
| Pharmaceutical sector | Closing price | constant | 5310.026 | 0.033 | 86.67 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −0.163 | −0.182 | −4.18 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 5317.169 | 0.035 | 86.41 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −0.168 | −0.186 | −4.29 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 576639.423 | 0.007 | 14.14 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −48.760 | −0.083 | −1.88 | 0.06 | |||
| Healthcare sector | Closing price | constant | 6281.027 | 0.013 | 69.92 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −0.146 | −0.112 | −2.56 | 0.01 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 6277.130 | 0.013 | 69.85 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −0.151 | −0.116 | −2.63 | 0.01 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 5037286.669 | 0.009 | 22.07 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −321.965 | −0.097 | −2.21 | 0.03 | |||
| Energy sector | Closing price | constant | 5456.428 | 0.021 | 252.47 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −0.045 | −0.144 | −3.29 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 5454.978 | 0.023 | 253.47 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −0.048 | −0.153 | −3.50 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 15267401.731 | 0.033 | 29.05 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −1391.189 | −0.181 | −4.15 | 0.00 | |||
| Transport sector | Closing price | constant | 5138.745 | 0.030 | 93.12 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −0.141 | −0.174 | −4.00 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 5143.659 | 0.032 | 92.96 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −0.145 | −0.179 | −4.11 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 7004504.718 | 0.005 | 27.38 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −258.058 | −0.070 | −1.58 | 0.11 | |||
| Dependent variables | Unstand. Coeff | Stand. Coeff | R Square | t | Sig | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General indicator | Closing price | constant | 9623.509 | 0.002 | 92.00 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −0.069 | −0.046 | −1.04 | 0.30 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 9620.409 | 0.002 | 92.02 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −0.074 | −0.049 | −1.12 | 0.26 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 300682834.687 | 0.016 | 43.94 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −12675.153 | −0.127 | −2.91 | 0.00 | |||
| Food production sector | Closing price | constant | 5359.551 | 0.011 | 189.29 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −0.043 | −0.104 | −2.37 | 0.02 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 5362.760 | 0.013 | 188.22 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −0.046 | −0.112 | −2.55 | 0.01 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 14964024.083 | 0.001 | 22.50 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −343.003 | −0.036 | −0.81 | 0.42 | |||
| Investment and finance sector | Closing price | constant | 5680.031 | 0.007 | 53.68 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −0.125 | −0.081 | −1.85 | 0.06 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 5683.103 | 0.007 | 53.58 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −0.130 | −0.085 | −1.92 | 0.06 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 7694708.099 | 0.004 | 18.09 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −408.641 | −0.066 | −1.51 | 0.13 | |||
| Banking sector | Closing price | constant | 9110.445 | 0.001 | 64.14 | 0.00 | |
| slope | 0.060 | 0.029 | 0.66 | 0.51 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 9103.852 | 0.001 | 64.25 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | 0.055 | 0.027 | 0.61 | 0.54 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 34484261.907 | 0.000 | 31.54 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | 158.465 | 0.010 | 0.23 | 0.82 | |||
| Food retail sector | Closing price | constant | 10011.648 | 0.035 | 156.57 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −0.176 | −0.187 | −4.32 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 10010.708 | 0.036 | 155.27 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −0.179 | −0.189 | −4.36 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 2224437.774 | 0.002 | 15.35 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −93.592 | −0.045 | −1.01 | 0.31 | |||
| Pharmaceutical sector | Closing price | constant | 5310.026 | 0.033 | 86.67 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −0.163 | −0.182 | −4.18 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 5317.169 | 0.035 | 86.41 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −0.168 | −0.186 | −4.29 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 576639.423 | 0.007 | 14.14 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −48.760 | −0.083 | −1.88 | 0.06 | |||
| Healthcare sector | Closing price | constant | 6281.027 | 0.013 | 69.92 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −0.146 | −0.112 | −2.56 | 0.01 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 6277.130 | 0.013 | 69.85 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −0.151 | −0.116 | −2.63 | 0.01 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 5037286.669 | 0.009 | 22.07 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −321.965 | −0.097 | −2.21 | 0.03 | |||
| Energy sector | Closing price | constant | 5456.428 | 0.021 | 252.47 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −0.045 | −0.144 | −3.29 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 5454.978 | 0.023 | 253.47 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −0.048 | −0.153 | −3.50 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 15267401.731 | 0.033 | 29.05 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −1391.189 | −0.181 | −4.15 | 0.00 | |||
| Transport sector | Closing price | constant | 5138.745 | 0.030 | 93.12 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −0.141 | −0.174 | −4.00 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 5143.659 | 0.032 | 92.96 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −0.145 | −0.179 | −4.11 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 7004504.718 | 0.005 | 27.38 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −258.058 | −0.070 | −1.58 | 0.11 | |||
Source(s): Investing
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