Regression analysis of impact of number of daily spread rate of COVID-19 on some financial and monetary indicators of Saudi Arabia during period (March 2, 2020–March 21, 2022)
| Dependent variables | Unstand. Coeff | Stand. Coeff | R Square | t | Sig | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General indicator | Closing price | constant | 10712.311 | 0.052 | 45.37 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −1145.863 | −0.227 | −5.26 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 10729.403 | 0.054 | 45.52 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −1170.467 | −0.232 | −5.38 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 336365725.703 | 0.019 | 21.16 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −46688755.739 | −0.140 | −3.18 | 0.00 | |||
| Food production sector | Closing price | constant | 5828.336 | 0.131 | 94.36 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −498.725 | −0.361 | −8.76 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 5839.777 | 0.135 | 94.10 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −510.165 | −0.367 | −8.91 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 17326131.501 | 0.007 | 11.23 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −2602908.641 | −0.081 | −1.83 | 0.07 | |||
| Investment and finance sector | Closing price | constant | 6634.532 | 0.043 | 27.49 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −1062.438 | −0.207 | −4.77 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 6648.738 | 0.044 | 27.48 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −1078.201 | −0.209 | −4.83 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 7976886.239 | 0.001 | 8.04 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −651651.909 | −0.032 | −0.71 | 0.48 | |||
| Banking sector | Closing price | constant | 10300.142 | 0.027 | 31.82 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −1129.137 | −0.165 | −3.78 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 10324.593 | 0.029 | 32.01 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −1164.138 | −0.171 | −3.91 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 36161044.057 | 0.001 | 14.22 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −1543705.480 | −0.029 | −0.66 | 0.51 | |||
| Food retail sector | Closing price | constant | 10638.159 | 0.061 | 72.42 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −779.828 | −0.247 | −5.76 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 10657.288 | 0.064 | 72.02 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −802.822 | −0.252 | −5.88 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 2279548.749 | 0.000 | 6.78 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −155608.346 | −0.022 | −0.50 | 0.62 | |||
| Pharmaceutical sector | Closing price | constant | 5981.175 | 0.072 | 42.79 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −812.545 | −0.269 | −6.30 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 6008.073 | 0.076 | 42.84 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −836.611 | −0.275 | −6.47 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 644104.345 | 0.003 | 6.77 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −111524.791 | −0.056 | −1.27 | 0.20 | |||
| Healthcare sector | Closing price | constant | 7345.256 | 0.074 | 36.39 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −1190.913 | −0.273 | −6.40 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 7348.271 | 0.075 | 36.39 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −1201.700 | −0.275 | −6.45 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 4249487.864 | 0.002 | 7.96 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | 469874.019 | 0.042 | 0.95 | 0.34 | |||
| Energy sector | Closing price | constant | 5829.734 | 0.158 | 127.17 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −413.540 | −0.397 | −9.78 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 5833.351 | 0.165 | 128.18 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −420.979 | −0.406 | −10.03 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 19048447.979 | 0.038 | 15.64 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −5065043.295 | −0.196 | −4.51 | 0.00 | |||
| Transport sector | Closing price | constant | 5794.329 | 0.082 | 46.35 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −778.544 | −0.287 | −6.75 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 5803.553 | 0.083 | 46.30 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −786.801 | −0.289 | −6.81 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 7360415.156 | 0.002 | 12.35 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −583119.671 | −0.047 | −1.06 | 0.29 | |||
| Dependent variables | Unstand. Coeff | Stand. Coeff | R Square | t | Sig | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General indicator | Closing price | constant | 10712.311 | 0.052 | 45.37 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −1145.863 | −0.227 | −5.26 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 10729.403 | 0.054 | 45.52 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −1170.467 | −0.232 | −5.38 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 336365725.703 | 0.019 | 21.16 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −46688755.739 | −0.140 | −3.18 | 0.00 | |||
| Food production sector | Closing price | constant | 5828.336 | 0.131 | 94.36 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −498.725 | −0.361 | −8.76 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 5839.777 | 0.135 | 94.10 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −510.165 | −0.367 | −8.91 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 17326131.501 | 0.007 | 11.23 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −2602908.641 | −0.081 | −1.83 | 0.07 | |||
| Investment and finance sector | Closing price | constant | 6634.532 | 0.043 | 27.49 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −1062.438 | −0.207 | −4.77 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 6648.738 | 0.044 | 27.48 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −1078.201 | −0.209 | −4.83 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 7976886.239 | 0.001 | 8.04 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −651651.909 | −0.032 | −0.71 | 0.48 | |||
| Banking sector | Closing price | constant | 10300.142 | 0.027 | 31.82 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −1129.137 | −0.165 | −3.78 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 10324.593 | 0.029 | 32.01 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −1164.138 | −0.171 | −3.91 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 36161044.057 | 0.001 | 14.22 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −1543705.480 | −0.029 | −0.66 | 0.51 | |||
| Food retail sector | Closing price | constant | 10638.159 | 0.061 | 72.42 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −779.828 | −0.247 | −5.76 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 10657.288 | 0.064 | 72.02 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −802.822 | −0.252 | −5.88 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 2279548.749 | 0.000 | 6.78 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −155608.346 | −0.022 | −0.50 | 0.62 | |||
| Pharmaceutical sector | Closing price | constant | 5981.175 | 0.072 | 42.79 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −812.545 | −0.269 | −6.30 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 6008.073 | 0.076 | 42.84 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −836.611 | −0.275 | −6.47 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 644104.345 | 0.003 | 6.77 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −111524.791 | −0.056 | −1.27 | 0.20 | |||
| Healthcare sector | Closing price | constant | 7345.256 | 0.074 | 36.39 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −1190.913 | −0.273 | −6.40 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 7348.271 | 0.075 | 36.39 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −1201.700 | −0.275 | −6.45 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 4249487.864 | 0.002 | 7.96 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | 469874.019 | 0.042 | 0.95 | 0.34 | |||
| Energy sector | Closing price | constant | 5829.734 | 0.158 | 127.17 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −413.540 | −0.397 | −9.78 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 5833.351 | 0.165 | 128.18 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −420.979 | −0.406 | −10.03 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 19048447.979 | 0.038 | 15.64 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −5065043.295 | −0.196 | −4.51 | 0.00 | |||
| Transport sector | Closing price | constant | 5794.329 | 0.082 | 46.35 | 0.00 | |
| slope | −778.544 | −0.287 | −6.75 | 0.00 | |||
| Opening price | constant | 5803.553 | 0.083 | 46.30 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −786.801 | −0.289 | −6.81 | 0.00 | |||
| Trading volume | constant | 7360415.156 | 0.002 | 12.35 | 0.00 | ||
| slope | −583119.671 | −0.047 | −1.06 | 0.29 | |||
Source(s): Investing
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