Table 3

Summary of measurement invariance analyses for the intention to drop out scale

GroupItemχ2dfCFIΔCFIRMSEAΔRMSEA
LanguageConfigural24.3980.984–0.074–
Metric37.30170.980−0.0040.056−0.018
Scalar73.13260.953−0.0270.0690.013
Partial scalar62.94250.974−0.0060.0570.001
CampusConfigural99.69540.993–0.072–
Metric121.03620.991−0.0020.0760.004
Scalar147.30790.989−0.0020.073−0.003
GenderConfigural30.4740.984–0.074–
Metric39.5470.970−0.0060.072−0.014
Scalar48.84100.965−0.0050.066−0.006

Note(s): χ2 = chi-square; df = degrees of freedom; CFI = comparative fit index; ΔCFI = delta (change in) CFI; RMSEA = Root mean square error of approximation; ΔRMSEA = delta (change in) RMSEA

Source(s): Authors' own work

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