Table 3 Total calorie and macronutrient...

Table 3

Total calorie and macronutrient intake among male and female patients with T2DM (n = 404)

Total intake	Males (207)		Females (197)		p
Total intake	Mean	SE	Mean	SE	p
Total fat (g/day)	59.30	1.11	55.00	1.19	0.009
Total SFA (g/day)	18.59	0.42	16.48	0.44	0.001
Total MUFA (g/day)	14.12	0.25	13.20	0.27	0.014
Total PUFA (g/day)	17.07	0.34	16.77	0.39	0.566
MUFA/SFA ratio	0.79	0.01	0.84	0.01	0.009
PUFA/SFA ratio	0.98	0.02	1.10	0.03	0.002
MUFA + PUFA/SFA ratio	1.77	0.03	1.95	0.04	0.002
Total cholesterol (mg/day)	168.43	5.14	138.20	4.62	<0.001
Total protein (g/day)	75.46	1.58	63.89	1.26	<0.001
Total CHO (g/day)	340.75	5.06	307.92	5.26	<0.001
Available CHO (g/day)	308.21	4.65	282.70	4.97	<0.001
NSPs (g/day)	32.53	0.78	25.21	0.61	<0.001
Total energy (cal/day)	2172.80	33.56	1957.59	34.10	<0.001

Total intake	Males (207)		Females (197)		p
Total intake	Mean	SE	Mean	SE	p
Total fat (g/day)	59.30	1.11	55.00	1.19	0.009
Total SFA (g/day)	18.59	0.42	16.48	0.44	0.001
Total MUFA (g/day)	14.12	0.25	13.20	0.27	0.014
Total PUFA (g/day)	17.07	0.34	16.77	0.39	0.566
MUFA/SFA ratio	0.79	0.01	0.84	0.01	0.009
PUFA/SFA ratio	0.98	0.02	1.10	0.03	0.002
MUFA + PUFA/SFA ratio	1.77	0.03	1.95	0.04	0.002
Total cholesterol (mg/day)	168.43	5.14	138.20	4.62	<0.001
Total protein (g/day)	75.46	1.58	63.89	1.26	<0.001
Total CHO (g/day)	340.75	5.06	307.92	5.26	<0.001
Available CHO (g/day)	308.21	4.65	282.70	4.97	<0.001
NSPs (g/day)	32.53	0.78	25.21	0.61	<0.001
Total energy (cal/day)	2172.80	33.56	1957.59	34.10	<0.001

Note(s): SFA, saturated fatty acid; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acid; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid; CHO, carbohydrates; NSPs, non-starch polysaccharides

Source(s): Table by the authors

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