TableĀ 1

Differences between traditional and subscription business models

Business model componentProduct modelSubscription model
Value propositions
  • -

    New car with warranty and service for the first year

  • -

    Customer owns the car indefinitely

Flexible access
  • -

    Price transparency

  • -

    All-inclusive offer

  • -

    No ownership-related responsibilities

Customer relationshipsNo direct contact with final customerDirect relationship with customer through digital and physical touchpoints
Revenue model
  • -

    Up-front payment

  • -

    Transfer of ownership

Recurring monthly payments
Sales channelsSales through dealershipsDirect online sales
Key competencies
  • -

    Manufacturing

  • -

    Customer journey management

  • -

    Fleet management

Dealers' roles
  • -

    Buying cars from the manufacturer and selling to customers

  • -

    Managing customer journeys and relationships

  • -

    Setting competitive car prices

  • -

    Assisting customers with subscription processes

Source(s): The above table was created by the authors

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