Table A2

Key steps in the research procedure

StepKey features
Research design
  • -

    Target phenomenon: business model transition from product-focused to services-oriented

  • -

    Initial screening of literature on non-ownership, business model innovation, and subscriptions

  • -

    Case study approach

Data collection
  • -

    Identification and selection of research setting

  • -

    Identification and selection of primary and secondary data sources

  • -

    Conducting and recording interviews

  • -

    Transcription of interviews

  • -

    Interview protocol adjustment based on informant role, responses, and stage of data collection

Data analysis
  • -

    Initial data coding using NVivo software, maintaining informant-centric terms

  • -

    Comprehensive compendium of first-order terms, theory-centric second-order categories, and overarching aggregate themes

  • -

    Data structure generation

Grounded theory articulation
  • -

    Identification and formulation of dynamic relationships among second-order categories

  • -

    Additional literature review to refine the articulation of emergent concepts and relationships

Source(s): The above table was created by the authors

Based on Gioia et al. (2013) 

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