Table 1

Most relevant actions in anti-tourism activism in Barcelona, 2004–2021

YearRelevant actionReason for the protest
2004Resident dissatisfaction due to the celebration of the Fòrum de les Cultures[Cultures’ Forum]Residents displaced due to an urban-regeneration project
2008Start of the debate on “tourismphobia”Dependence on the tourism model
2013Campaign “Fem Plaça” [‘Square making’]Privatisation of public space and noise at night
2014Resident demonstrations in la BarcelonetaIntrusion of tourism in daily life
2015Foundation of l’Assemblea de Barris per al Desenvolupament Sostenible (Currently ABDT) [Neighbourhoods’ Assembly for Tourism Degrowth]The predatory nature of the tourism model
2016/2018Organisation of neighbourhood forums on city tourismSocial awareness regarding tourism problems
2016Consell de Turisme de la Ciutat [“Advisory Council on Tourism and the City”]Change in tourism governance
2016Foundation of Las Kellys AssociationPrecarious work conditions
2017Protest against the opening of Casa VicensExcessive offer and over-tourism
2017Symbolic occupation of the SOHO hotel (property of vulture funds)Residential displacement
2017Attack on the city Bus TurísticNegative impact of tourism on residents’ quality of life
2017Protests against the arrival of the Symphony of the Seas cruise and against the expansion of the portOver-tourism, capacity and environmental pollution
2017Anti-tourism graffiti at Parc GüellRejection of the excessive presence of tourists
2018#Unfairbcn# campaignExpansion of the sharing’s economy accommodation markets
2018Conferences and workshops on the relationship between residents and tourism “Tourist tours can we share the same space?” and “Port-city: towards what model are we adopting?”Co-existence with tourism and dependence on tourism in the urban development plan
2018News conference for the network SET (Citizens of Southern Europe against touristification)Globalisation and tourism
2019“Barcelona no està en venda” [“Barcelona is not for sale”] campaignPrivatisation and precarious labour
2021Zeroport ManifestNegative impacts of expanding Barcelona Airport
2021Neighbourhood protest “Less tourism more life”Health risks associated with tourism mobility
2021Unified “Stop Creuers” protests in various Catalan citiesHealth risks associated with tourism mobility
Source: Authors’ own creation

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