Table 5

Synthesis of the anti-tourism protest narratives

Anti-tourism narrativesDominant legitimation strategies and main meanings
ScepticismRationalisation. Tourism as a global environmental worsening cause
Moral evaluation. Limits to tourism and degrowth to avoid planet collapse
Mythopoesis. “Save the planet” and environmental Neo Malthusianism
Non-interventionist transformationRationalisation. Tourism as a neighbourhoods disruptor and residents stressor
Moral evaluation. Right to the city vs right to visitors’ leisure
Mythopoesis. Neocolonialism and “us” vs “them” dichotomy
Direct transformationRationalisation. Lack of social visibility and labour exploitation
Moral evaluation. Workers dignity and improvement of working conditions
Mythopoesis. Workers (victims) vs employers (exploiters) and human rights
Source: Author’s own creation

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