Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the...

Table 1

Descriptive statistics of the study participants

Variable	Total sample n = 1731	No traffic contravention n = 1248	Traffic contravention n = 483	p-value	ES
Sex (Male)	736 (43%)	526 (42%)	210 (44%)	0.6	0.01
Marital status (Single)	1225 (71%)	855 (67%)	370 (77%)	0.01	0.1
Job (Employed or full-time students)	1535 (88%)	1107 (88%)	406 (85%)	0.7	0.1
Age	33 ± 12	33 ± 12	32 ± 12	0.3	0.1
NMPQ Score	80 ± 26	75 ± 25	92 ± 27	<0.001	0.7
Not being able to communicate	25 ± 10	23 ± 9	28 ± 9	<0.001	0.5
Losing connectedness	17 ± 9	16 ± 8	21 ± 9	<0.001	0.6
Not being able to access information	17 ± 6	17 ± 6	19 ± 6	<0.001	0.5
Giving up convenience	20 ± 8	19 ± 8	23 ± 8	<0.001	0.6

Variable	Total sample n = 1731	No traffic contravention n = 1248	Traffic contravention n = 483	p-value	ES
Sex (Male)	736 (43%)	526 (42%)	210 (44%)	0.6	0.01
Marital status (Single)	1225 (71%)	855 (67%)	370 (77%)	0.01	0.1
Job (Employed or full-time students)	1535 (88%)	1107 (88%)	406 (85%)	0.7	0.1
Age	33 ± 12	33 ± 12	32 ± 12	0.3	0.1
NMPQ Score	80 ± 26	75 ± 25	92 ± 27	<0.001	0.7
Not being able to communicate	25 ± 10	23 ± 9	28 ± 9	<0.001	0.5
Losing connectedness	17 ± 9	16 ± 8	21 ± 9	<0.001	0.6
Not being able to access information	17 ± 6	17 ± 6	19 ± 6	<0.001	0.5
Giving up convenience	20 ± 8	19 ± 8	23 ± 8	<0.001	0.6

Note(s): Results presented as mean ± standard deviation for continuous data or frequency counts and percentage for categorical data; NMP-Q = Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q); ES = effect size; significant at p < 0.05; ES = effect size for categorical variables, Cramer's V effect sizes were provided, and for continuous variables, Cohen's d. Traffic contravention was a behavior that violated traffic regulations throughout the last four weeks

Source(s): Table by authors

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