A receiver operating characteristic analysis to determine the best score cutoff to identify motorists at risk for road safety based on nomophobia score
| Cutoff | Sensitivity (%) | Specificity (%) | Youden's index | Cohen's kappa | F1 score | Accuracy | Misclassification cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 91% | 16% | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.45 | 37% | 1091 |
| 55 | 89% | 21% | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.45 | 40% | 1040 |
| 60 | 85% | 27% | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.45 | 43% | 989 |
| 65 | 83% | 32% | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.46 | 46% | 930 |
| 70 | 79% | 40% | 0.19 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 51% | 854 |
| 75 | 74% | 48% | 0.22 | 0.17 | 0.48 | 56% | 770 |
| 80 | 69% | 57% | 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.49 | 60% | 690 |
| 85 | 65% | 67% | 0.31 | 0.27 | 0.52 | 66% | 585 |
| 90 | 61% | 75% | 0.37 | 0.33 | 0.54 | 72% | 502 |
| 95 | 52% | 80% | 0.32 | 0.31 | 0.51 | 72% | 482 |
| 100 | 43% | 84% | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.46 | 72% | 480 |
| 105 | 35% | 89% | 0.23 | 0.26 | 0.42 | 74% | 458 |
| 110 | 29% | 91% | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.39 | 74% | 451 |
| 115 | 19% | 94% | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.28 | 73% | 466 |
| 120 | 13% | 96% | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.21 | 73% | 471 |
| Cutoff | Sensitivity (%) | Specificity (%) | Youden's index | Cohen's kappa | F1 score | Accuracy | Misclassification cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 91% | 16% | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.45 | 37% | 1091 |
| 55 | 89% | 21% | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.45 | 40% | 1040 |
| 60 | 85% | 27% | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.45 | 43% | 989 |
| 65 | 83% | 32% | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.46 | 46% | 930 |
| 70 | 79% | 40% | 0.19 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 51% | 854 |
| 75 | 74% | 48% | 0.22 | 0.17 | 0.48 | 56% | 770 |
| 80 | 69% | 57% | 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.49 | 60% | 690 |
| 85 | 65% | 67% | 0.31 | 0.27 | 0.52 | 66% | 585 |
| 90 | 61% | 75% | 0.37 | 0.33 | 0.54 | 72% | 502 |
| 95 | 52% | 80% | 0.32 | 0.31 | 0.51 | 72% | 482 |
| 100 | 43% | 84% | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.46 | 72% | 480 |
| 105 | 35% | 89% | 0.23 | 0.26 | 0.42 | 74% | 458 |
| 110 | 29% | 91% | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.39 | 74% | 451 |
| 115 | 19% | 94% | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.28 | 73% | 466 |
| 120 | 13% | 96% | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.21 | 73% | 471 |
Note(s): Results displayed in nomophobia cutoff incremental of five points between NMPQ score of 50-120. Total observations 1731; area under curve 0.70 [0.66; 0.71]
Source(s): Table by authors
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