Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis
| Mean | SE | SD | Pr | Re | Cn | Hn | Pn | Po | Bh | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Progressivism | 4.48 | 0.03 | 0.48 | |||||||
| Reconstructivism | 4.41 | 0.04 | 0.53 | 0.745** | ||||||
| Constructivism | 4.36 | 0.04 | 0.53 | 0.775** | 0.776** | |||||
| Humanism | 4.32 | 0.04 | 0.56 | 0.759** | 0.747** | 0.815** | ||||
| Perennialism | 3.95 | 0.05 | 0.67 | 0.499** | 0.569** | 0.559** | 0.600** | |||
| Positivism | 4.28 | 0.04 | 0.62 | 0.637** | 0.613** | 0.632** | 0.711** | 0.622** | ||
| Behaviorism | 4.16 | 0.04 | 0.58 | 0.611** | 0.594** | 0.624** | 0.661** | 0.653** | 0.643** | |
| Essentialism | 4.02 | 0.05 | 0.65 | 0.489** | 0.521** | 0.541** | 0.551** | 0.641** | 0.572** | 0.656** |
| Mean | SE | SD | Pr | Re | Cn | Hn | Pn | Po | Bh | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Progressivism | 4.48 | 0.03 | 0.48 | |||||||
| Reconstructivism | 4.41 | 0.04 | 0.53 | 0.745** | ||||||
| Constructivism | 4.36 | 0.04 | 0.53 | 0.775** | 0.776** | |||||
| Humanism | 4.32 | 0.04 | 0.56 | 0.759** | 0.747** | 0.815** | ||||
| Perennialism | 3.95 | 0.05 | 0.67 | 0.499** | 0.569** | 0.559** | 0.600** | |||
| Positivism | 4.28 | 0.04 | 0.62 | 0.637** | 0.613** | 0.632** | 0.711** | 0.622** | ||
| Behaviorism | 4.16 | 0.04 | 0.58 | 0.611** | 0.594** | 0.624** | 0.661** | 0.653** | 0.643** | |
| Essentialism | 4.02 | 0.05 | 0.65 | 0.489** | 0.521** | 0.541** | 0.551** | 0.641** | 0.572** | 0.656** |
Note(s): Pr – Progressivism; Re – Reconstructivism; Cn – Constructivism; Hn – Humanism; Pn – Perennialism; Po – Positivism; Bh – Behaviorism; En – Essentialism s
SE – Standard Error, SD Standard Deviation
** denotes 5% statistical significance
Source(s): Author's self-elaboration based on data analysis
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