Table A1 Sample 1 (full survey) and...

Table A1

Sample 1 (full survey) and intragroup statistical tests

		Survey sample	Managers	Non-managers
Variable	Test^†	(n = 678; N = 14,726)	(n = 142; N = 2,013)	(n = 536; N = 12,713)
Macroregion	Chi-square (4df)	34.337^***	8.296^*	30.954^***
Female	Binomial	−0.03^**	–^‡	–^‡
Manager	Binomial	−0.07^***	–^‡	–^‡
Unit size	Mann–Whitney U	16.91	−29.38	−202.47
Encounters	Mann–Whitney U	200.21	54.11	229.81
Encounter time	Mann–Whitney U	216.56	46.29	139.19
Encounter time ratio	Mann–Whitney U	−132.03	8.32	−343.59^*
Years in office	Mann–Whitney U	509.45^***	−29.98	601.66^***
Years in management	Mann–Whitney U	–^‡	−92.96^*	–^‡
Unit size	t-test	−0.285	−0.781	−0.994
Encounters	t-test	296.772	340.195	347.666^*
Encounter time (h)	t-test	55.377^*	63.264	45.063^*
Encounter time ratio	t-test	−0.005	0.003	−0.016
Years in office	t-test	1.884^***	0.228^**	2.335^***
Years in management	t-test	–^‡	0.354^**	–^‡

		Survey sample	Managers	Non-managers
Variable	Test^†	(n = 678; N = 14,726)	(n = 142; N = 2,013)	(n = 536; N = 12,713)
Macroregion	Chi-square (4df)	34.337^***	8.296^*	30.954^***
Female	Binomial	−0.03^**	–^‡	–^‡
Manager	Binomial	−0.07^***	–^‡	–^‡
Unit size	Mann–Whitney U	16.91	−29.38	−202.47
Encounters	Mann–Whitney U	200.21	54.11	229.81
Encounter time	Mann–Whitney U	216.56	46.29	139.19
Encounter time ratio	Mann–Whitney U	−132.03	8.32	−343.59^*
Years in office	Mann–Whitney U	509.45^***	−29.98	601.66^***
Years in management	Mann–Whitney U	–^‡	−92.96^*	–^‡
Unit size	t-test	−0.285	−0.781	−0.994
Encounters	t-test	296.772	340.195	347.666^*
Encounter time (h)	t-test	55.377^*	63.264	45.063^*
Encounter time ratio	t-test	−0.005	0.003	−0.016
Years in office	t-test	1.884^***	0.228^**	2.335^***
Years in management	t-test	–^‡	0.354^**	–^‡

Note(s): *p < 0.1; **p < 0.05 and ***p < 0.01

^†Test results are χ² value (chi-square test) or differences (N–n) between proportions (binomial tests), mean ranks (Mann–Whitney U-tests) and means differences (t-tests)

^‡No data available for this variable for the population

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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