Structural model statistics (direct and indirect effects)
| Type of effect | Hypothesis | Path | Original sample | Bootstrapping | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample mean | T-statistics | p-values | Confidence interval (bias-corrected) | ||||
| direct | H1pr | PR → MP | 0.326** | 0.333 | 2.602 | 0.009 | (0.061, 0.559) |
| H2pr | PR → FG | 0.016 | 0.022 | 0.123 | 0.902 | (−0.227, 0.277) | |
| H3pr | PR → DIG | 0.255* | 0.251 | 2.483 | 0.013 | (0.056, 0.442) | |
| H1in | IN → MP | 0.161 | 0.161 | 1.553 | 0.121 | (−0.044, 0.37) | |
| H2in | IN → FG | 0.278* | 0.28 | 2.153 | 0.031 | (0.001, 0.498) | |
| H3in | IN → DIG | 0.336*** | 0.349 | 3.925 | 0.000 | (0.159, 0.487) | |
| H1dig | DIG → MP | 0.28** | 0.275 | 2.736 | 0.006 | (0.073, 0.468) | |
| H2dig | DIG → FG | 0.322** | 0.324 | 3.329 | 0.001 | (0.111, 0.509) | |
| indirect | H4pr | PR → DIG → MP | 0.072 | 0.071 | 0.043 | 0.094 | (0.011, 0.181) |
| H5pr | PR → DIG → FG | 0.082* | 0.08 | 0.041 | 0.044 | (0.023, 0.198) | |
| H4in | IN → DIG → MP | 0.094* | 0.097 | 0.045 | 0.037 | (0.019, 0.192) | |
| H5in | IN → DIG → FG | 0.108* | 0.115 | 0.049 | 0.026 | (0.031, 0.215) | |
| Type of effect | Hypothesis | Path | Original sample | Bootstrapping | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample mean | Confidence interval (bias-corrected) | ||||||
| direct | PR → MP | 0.326** | 0.333 | 2.602 | 0.009 | (0.061, 0.559) | |
| PR → FG | 0.016 | 0.022 | 0.123 | 0.902 | (−0.227, 0.277) | ||
| PR → DIG | 0.255* | 0.251 | 2.483 | 0.013 | (0.056, 0.442) | ||
| IN → MP | 0.161 | 0.161 | 1.553 | 0.121 | (−0.044, 0.37) | ||
| IN → FG | 0.278* | 0.28 | 2.153 | 0.031 | (0.001, 0.498) | ||
| IN → DIG | 0.336*** | 0.349 | 3.925 | 0.000 | (0.159, 0.487) | ||
| DIG → MP | 0.28** | 0.275 | 2.736 | 0.006 | (0.073, 0.468) | ||
| DIG → FG | 0.322** | 0.324 | 3.329 | 0.001 | (0.111, 0.509) | ||
| indirect | PR → DIG → MP | 0.072 | 0.071 | 0.043 | 0.094 | (0.011, 0.181) | |
| PR → DIG → FG | 0.082* | 0.08 | 0.041 | 0.044 | (0.023, 0.198) | ||
| IN → DIG → MP | 0.094* | 0.097 | 0.045 | 0.037 | (0.019, 0.192) | ||
| IN → DIG → FG | 0.108* | 0.115 | 0.049 | 0.026 | (0.031, 0.215) | ||
Note(s): *** p-value <0.001; ** p-value < 0.01; * p-value < 0.05