Table 3

Asymmetric long-run parameters

RegressorsCoefficientt-statistic
LnExchangerate+−0.725−2.376** (0.305)
LnExchangerate−2.792−3.305* (0.844)
LnGold+−0.436−1.748*** (0.249)
LnGold0.4021.371 (0.293)
LnCrude+0.3403.388* (0.100)
LnCrude−0.127−1.095 (0.116)
c8.93426.723* (0.334)

Note(s): The standard errors presented in parentheses are estimated using the Newey–West method and are robust to heteroscedasticity

Source(s): Author’s own

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