Table 9

Necessary condition analysis (NCA) results

Fuzzy-set conditionsMethodC-accuracy (%)Ceiling zoneScopeEffect Size(d)p-value
SOCR10000.9601
CE10000.9601
COCR98.60.0090.960.010
CE1000.0120.960.0120
IOCR99.70.0020.960.0020.05
CE1000.0030.960.0030.037
SFOCR99.40.0390.960.0410
CE1000.0240.960.0250.001
FoMOCR10000.9601
CE10000.9601

Note(s): (1) The effect size analysis uses data calibrated as membership scores. (2) 0.0 ≤ d < 0.1, indicating a “small size”; 0.1≤ d < 0.3, indicating a “medium size”; 0.3≤ d < 0.5, indicating a “high size”. (3) NCA analysis with the permutation test (resampling = 10,000)

Source(s): Authors’ own creation

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