Table 5

Antecedents of HAW

Antecedents of HAWNo of articlesReferences
1. Motivation and leadership antecedents 14 
 Company benefits1Naudé et al. (2016) 
Perceived availability of motivating job characteristics1Oerlemans and Bakker (2018) 
Self-esteem1Benevene et al. (2019) 
Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation1Tei-tominaga and Nakanishi (2021) 
Authentic leadership1Jensen and Luthans (2006) 
Inspirational leadership2Salas-Vallina and Fernandez (2017), Salas-Vallina et al. (2020c) 
Transformational leadership1Salas-Vallina et al. (2017b) 
Altruistic leadership1Salas-Vallina and Alegre (2018) 
Leadership-in-government roles1Mathias et al. (2019) 
Dual-Growth (Job-growth) mindset1Berg et al. (2022) 
Professional identity1Chen et al. (2022) 
Professional motivation1Chen et al. (2022) 
Job achievements1Chen et al. (2022) 
2. Psychological antecedents 10 
 Psychological capital6Choi and Lee (2014), Williams et al. (2016), Williams et al. (2017), Wen and Liu-Lastres (2021), Kun and Gadanecz (2022), Basinska and Rozkwitalska (2022) 
Thriving2Qaiser et al. (2020), Basinska and Rozkwitalska (2022) 
Authentizotic psychological climate1Rego and Cunha (2008) 
Psychological contract breach1Qaiser et al. (2020) 
3. Positive organizational behavior antecedents 8 
 Hope, Optimism, Resilience1Youssef and Luthans (2007) 
Spirit of camaraderie1Rego and et al. (2010) 
Organizational virtuousness3Rego et al. (2010), Williams et al. (2016, 2017) 
Subjective happiness1Benevene et al. (2019) 
Well-being oriented human resource management1Salas-Vallina et al. (2021) 
Gratitude1Garg et al. (2022) 
4. Job-related antecedents 8 
 Flexible working1Atkinson and Hall (2011) 
Job Characteristics1Sloan (2012) 
Job demands1Tadić et al. (2013) 
Job meaning1Bassi et al. (2013) 
Job activities1Kim (2019) 
Job type, Driving, Having passengers1Bastos and Barsade (2020) 
Job satisfaction1Bangun et al. (2021) 
Job competence1Chen et al. (2022) 
5. Social and ethical antecedents 3 
 Ethics institutionalization1Lee et al. (2018) 
Corporate social responsibility1Bibi et al. (2022) 
Colleague support1Qaiser et al. (2020) 
6. Other antecedents 15 
 Career development and future outlook, Intra-individual attributes, Work environment1Henderson (2000) 
Individualistic/collectivistic orientations of employees1Rego and Cunha (2009) 
Gender Differences1Sloan (2012) 
Situational uncertainty1Bassi et al. (2013) 
High commitment human resource management1Kim (2019) 
Sleep deprivation1Edmondson and Matthews (2020) 
High-involvement work system1Salas-Vallina et al. (2020b) 
Socio-demographic and occupational prestige variables1Bednárová-Gibová and Majherová (2021) 
Organizational ergonomics1Bednárová-Gibová (2021) 
Attitude towards technology1Bangun et al. (2021) 
Organizational culture1Espasandín-Bustelo et al. (2021) 
Brand orientation1Ravina-Ripoll et al. (2021) 
Lean management and six sigma1De Koeijer et al. (2022) 
Fear of COVID-191Toros et al. (2022) 
Professional prospects, Perceived fairness1Chen et al. (2022) 

Source(s): Authors’ own elaboration

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