Table 1

Existing approaches (DC, SM, and GD) to managing IA and evolutionary sensemaking as managerial metacognitive dynamic capability (MDC)

Dynamic capabilities (DC)Sensemaking (SM)Evolutionary theory – generalized darwinism (GD)Evolutionary sensemaking as managerial dynamic capability (MDC)
Level of analysisOrganizational, individual (managerial dynamic capabilities)Mainly individualMainly organizationalIndividual (with focus on the manager-external stakeholder relationship)
Basic modelSensing and seizing opportunities, and transforming assetsEvolutionary shifts, enactment, selection, retentionVariation, selection, retention; replication and interactionSensing (information quality preference) variations, seizing interpretations, and transforming for selection and retention (complexity alignment)
Cognitive microfoundationsPerception, attention, problem-solving, reasoning, language, communication, and social cognitionVarious cognitive processes underlying enactment (bracketing, labeling), selection (cognitive complexity dimensions), and retention (plausibility)Mental schemataCognitive processes underlying DCs, sensemaking, and evolutionary theory stated here in the three adjacent boxes on the left
Current research gaps related to information asymmetry (genesis and reduction)Emphasis on opportunism reduction
Inadequate attention to complexity as a source of IA
Inadequate attention to sources of information asymmetry complexityInadequate attention to microprocessual foundations of information asymmetryBridging the gaps in the existing literature
Complexity (instead of opportunism) as a source of IA
Complexity is embedded in information quality preference interpretations
Evolutionary sensemaking MDC and underlying cognitive processes as information asymmetry microfoundation
Selected referencesHelfat and Peteraf (2015), Heubeck (2023), Teece et al. (1997), Hodgkinson and Healey (2011), Leemann and Kanbach (2022) Cristofaro (2022), Maitlis and Christianson (2014), Weick (1995), Weick et al. (2005) Hodgson (2013), Sarta et al. (2021) Cristofaro (2020), Sheng (2017) 

Source(s): Own elaboration

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