Table 3

Panel unit root test

VariableFisher-ADF (Z-stat)
CEO EL COMP−4.8889 (0.000)
ENS−6.2218 (0.000)
SOS−6.0879 (0.000)
GS−29.2010 (0.000)
INSOWN−22.5003 (0.000)

Note(s): The statistics in the first row represent the estimated coefficients of the variables while the second row represents their respective p-values

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