Descriptive statistics and correlation matrix
| Mean | SD | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) | (15) | (16) | (17) | (18) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1) TIME_TO_IPO | 5.22 | 0.95 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2) BLAU_INDEX | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.21* | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| 3) FAM_OWN_DISP | 2.68 | 1.57 | 0.08* | −0.09* | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| 4) CEO_AGE | 50.84 | 9.66 | 0.22* | 0.03 | 0.15* | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 5) CEO_EDU | 0.66 | 0.48 | −0.10* | −0.14* | 0.08* | −0.06 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 6) CEO_FAM | 0.68 | 0.47 | −0.16* | 0.16* | −0.13* | 0.03 | −0.28* | 1 | ||||||||||||
| 7) FAM_GEN_INV | 1.55 | 0.53 | 0.10* | 0.11* | 0.27* | 0.12* | −0.03 | 0.10* | 1 | |||||||||||
| 8) FAM_GEN_STAGE | 1.57 | 0.71 | 0.19* | 0.00 | 0.29* | 0.09* | 0.07* | −0.10* | 0.34* | 1 | ||||||||||
| 9) FAM_BOARD | 0.34 | 0.16 | 0.02 | 0.23* | 0.25* | 0.22* | −0.09* | 0.21* | 0.35* | 0.13* | 1 | |||||||||
| 10) FAM_OWN | 0.76 | 0.23 | 0.07* | 0.15* | 0.07* | 0.01 | −0.11* | 0.17* | 0.13* | 0.08* | 0.44* | 1 | ||||||||
| 11) INST_INV | 0.03 | 0.07 | −0.07* | 0.05 | −0.05 | −0.13* | −0.09* | −0.00 | 0.01 | −0.08* | −0.11* | −0.30* | 1 | |||||||
| 12) BOARD_NUMB | 1.86 | 0.35 | 0.13* | −0.06* | 0.21* | 0.02 | 0.01 | −0.20* | 0.04 | 0.18* | −0.46* | −0.27* | 0.15* | 1 | ||||||
| 13) PR_EQ | 72.24 | 246 | −0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.10* | −0.05 | 0.13* | 0.04 | 0.04 | −0.02 | −0.02 | −0.01 | 0.05 | 1 | |||||
| 14) CRISIS | 0.15 | 0.36 | −0.18* | −0.09* | 0.22* | −0.05 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.07* | 0.17* | −0.04 | −0.02 | −0.06* | 0.06* | −0.09* | 1 | ||||
| 15) LEV | 0.67 | 0.20 | 0.10* | 0.00 | −0.01 | −0.05 | −0.13* | 0.02 | −0.05 | −0.04 | −0.07* | 0.05 | 0.03 | −0.05 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 1 | |||
| 16) SIZE | 18.4 | 1.48 | 0.08* | −0.15* | 0.16* | 0.04 | 0.06* | −0.15* | 0.19* | 0.33* | −0.24* | −0.02 | 0.03 | 0.58* | 0.13* | 0.11* | −0.07* | 1 | ||
| 17) SELL | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0.05 | −0.10* | 0.14* | 0.12* | 0.16* | −0.05 | 0.03 | 0.15* | −0.12* | −0.15* | 0.15* | 0.26* | 0.02* | 0.16* | 0.01 | 0.48* | 1 | |
| 18) HI-TECH | 0.45 | 0.49 | −0.10* | −0.23* | −0.04 | −0.06* | −0.13* | 0.02 | 0.02 | −0.02 | −0.17* | −0.14* | 0.06* | 0.04 | 0.11* | 0.07* | 0.16* | 0.20* | 0.09 | 1 |
| Mean | SD | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) | (15) | (16) | (17) | (18) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1) | 5.22 | 0.95 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2) | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.21* | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| 3) | 2.68 | 1.57 | 0.08* | −0.09* | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| 4) | 50.84 | 9.66 | 0.22* | 0.03 | 0.15* | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 5) | 0.66 | 0.48 | −0.10* | −0.14* | 0.08* | −0.06 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 6) | 0.68 | 0.47 | −0.16* | 0.16* | −0.13* | 0.03 | −0.28* | 1 | ||||||||||||
| 7) | 1.55 | 0.53 | 0.10* | 0.11* | 0.27* | 0.12* | −0.03 | 0.10* | 1 | |||||||||||
| 8) | 1.57 | 0.71 | 0.19* | 0.00 | 0.29* | 0.09* | 0.07* | −0.10* | 0.34* | 1 | ||||||||||
| 9) | 0.34 | 0.16 | 0.02 | 0.23* | 0.25* | 0.22* | −0.09* | 0.21* | 0.35* | 0.13* | 1 | |||||||||
| 10) | 0.76 | 0.23 | 0.07* | 0.15* | 0.07* | 0.01 | −0.11* | 0.17* | 0.13* | 0.08* | 0.44* | 1 | ||||||||
| 11) | 0.03 | 0.07 | −0.07* | 0.05 | −0.05 | −0.13* | −0.09* | −0.00 | 0.01 | −0.08* | −0.11* | −0.30* | 1 | |||||||
| 12) | 1.86 | 0.35 | 0.13* | −0.06* | 0.21* | 0.02 | 0.01 | −0.20* | 0.04 | 0.18* | −0.46* | −0.27* | 0.15* | 1 | ||||||
| 13) | 72.24 | 246 | −0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.10* | −0.05 | 0.13* | 0.04 | 0.04 | −0.02 | −0.02 | −0.01 | 0.05 | 1 | |||||
| 14) | 0.15 | 0.36 | −0.18* | −0.09* | 0.22* | −0.05 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.07* | 0.17* | −0.04 | −0.02 | −0.06* | 0.06* | −0.09* | 1 | ||||
| 15) | 0.67 | 0.20 | 0.10* | 0.00 | −0.01 | −0.05 | −0.13* | 0.02 | −0.05 | −0.04 | −0.07* | 0.05 | 0.03 | −0.05 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 1 | |||
| 16) | 18.4 | 1.48 | 0.08* | −0.15* | 0.16* | 0.04 | 0.06* | −0.15* | 0.19* | 0.33* | −0.24* | −0.02 | 0.03 | 0.58* | 0.13* | 0.11* | −0.07* | 1 | ||
| 17) | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0.05 | −0.10* | 0.14* | 0.12* | 0.16* | −0.05 | 0.03 | 0.15* | −0.12* | −0.15* | 0.15* | 0.26* | 0.02* | 0.16* | 0.01 | 0.48* | 1 | |
| 18) | 0.45 | 0.49 | −0.10* | −0.23* | −0.04 | −0.06* | −0.13* | 0.02 | 0.02 | −0.02 | −0.17* | −0.14* | 0.06* | 0.04 | 0.11* | 0.07* | 0.16* | 0.20* | 0.09 | 1 |
Note(s): *Statistically significant at the 5% level
Source(s): Table by authors
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