Construct reliability and convergent validity
| Construct | No of items | Average variance extracted (AVE) | Composite reliability | Cronbach’s alpha (α) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Service inconvenience (SI) | 4 | 0.76 | 0.90 | 0.80 |
| Core service failure (CSF) | 5 | 0.71 | 0.88 | 0.71 |
| Service encounter failure (SEF) | 5 | 0.79 | 0.94 | 0.86 |
| Technology and edge on competition (TEC) | 5 | 0.68 | 0.94 | 0.86 |
| Pricing (PR) | 5 | 0.76 | 0.92 | 0.82 |
| Switching COST (SC) | 5 | 0.67 | 0.89 | 0.76 |
| Customer switching behaviour (CSB) | 6 | 0.79 | 0.91 | 0.82 |
| Construct | No of items | Average variance extracted (AVE) | Composite reliability | Cronbach’s alpha (α) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Service inconvenience (SI) | 4 | 0.76 | 0.90 | 0.80 |
| Core service failure (CSF) | 5 | 0.71 | 0.88 | 0.71 |
| Service encounter failure (SEF) | 5 | 0.79 | 0.94 | 0.86 |
| Technology and edge on competition (TEC) | 5 | 0.68 | 0.94 | 0.86 |
| Pricing (PR) | 5 | 0.76 | 0.92 | 0.82 |
| Switching COST (SC) | 5 | 0.67 | 0.89 | 0.76 |
| Customer switching behaviour (CSB) | 6 | 0.79 | 0.91 | 0.82 |
Source(s): Table by author
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