Table 2 Construct validity and...

Table 2

Construct validity and reliability

	Mean	SD	Range	Factor loading	Cronbach Alpha	CR	AVE
Autonomy	66.86	13.84	0–100		0.801	0.855	0.541
AUT1	4.86	1.36	1–7	0.82
AUT2	4.87	1.35	1–7	0.74
AUT3	5.08	0.95	1–7	0.75
AUT4	5.30	0.96	1–7	0.70
AUT5	5.17	1.06	2–7	0.70
Innovation	65.14	16.71	2.42–100		0.876	0.896	0.634
INOV1	5.54	0.80	3–7	0.85
INOV2	5.74	0.74	3–7	0.74
INOV3	5.01	1.09	2–7	0.73
INOV4	5.58	0.98	3–7	0.86
INOV5	5.45	0.97	2–7	0.81
Proactiveness	59.14	18.30	5.67–100		0.838	0.850	0.654
PROA1	5.30	0.96	2–7	0.87
PROA2	5.52	0.84	3–7	0.81
PROA3	5.55	0.78	4–7	0.75
Competitive aggressiveness	66.34	15.00	0–100		0.751	0.778	0.598
AGRE1	2.41	1.55	1–7	0.58
AGRE2	5.04	1.17	1–7	0.84
AGRE3	5.53	1.00	1–7	0.87
Risk-taking	63.73	15.00	1.72–86.77		0.783	0.800	0.571
ARIS1	5.39	0.91	2–7	0.61
ARIS2	5.29	0.90	2–7	0.86
ARIS3	5.23	1.01	2–7	0.86
ARIS4	3.81	1.22	1–7	0.57
Networks, knowledge and trust	73.41	13.56	3.4–100		0.736	0.746	0.513
RCC2	5.41	0.91	1–7	0.55
RCC3	5.61	0.95	1–7	0.96
RCC5	4.73	1.17	2–7	0.59
Market orientation	62.22	15.85	2.22–98.58		0.733	0.753	0.550
OM1	5.55	0.99	2–7	0.68
OM2	5.39	0.81	3–7	0.92
OM3	4.91	1.00	2–7	0.59
OM4	5.44	0.88	2–7	0.74
Sustainable development goals	60.70	18.61	0–94.59		0.847	0.860	0.757
SDGS1	5.40	0.88	2–7	0.76
SDGS2	5.32	0.85	3–7	0.97
Entrepreneurial universities	66.41	15.28	0–100		0.859	0.894	0.680
UE1	5.14	1.08	2–7	0.86
UE2	5.46	1.01	1–7	0.89
UE3	4.59	1.05	2–7	0.78
UE4	5.51	0.92	1–7	0.76

	Mean	SD	Range	Factor loading	Cronbach Alpha	CR	AVE
Autonomy	66.86	13.84	0–100		0.801	0.855	0.541
AUT1	4.86	1.36	1–7	0.82
AUT2	4.87	1.35	1–7	0.74
AUT3	5.08	0.95	1–7	0.75
AUT4	5.30	0.96	1–7	0.70
AUT5	5.17	1.06	2–7	0.70
Innovation	65.14	16.71	2.42–100		0.876	0.896	0.634
INOV1	5.54	0.80	3–7	0.85
INOV2	5.74	0.74	3–7	0.74
INOV3	5.01	1.09	2–7	0.73
INOV4	5.58	0.98	3–7	0.86
INOV5	5.45	0.97	2–7	0.81
Proactiveness	59.14	18.30	5.67–100		0.838	0.850	0.654
PROA1	5.30	0.96	2–7	0.87
PROA2	5.52	0.84	3–7	0.81
PROA3	5.55	0.78	4–7	0.75
Competitive aggressiveness	66.34	15.00	0–100		0.751	0.778	0.598
AGRE1	2.41	1.55	1–7	0.58
AGRE2	5.04	1.17	1–7	0.84
AGRE3	5.53	1.00	1–7	0.87
Risk-taking	63.73	15.00	1.72–86.77		0.783	0.800	0.571
ARIS1	5.39	0.91	2–7	0.61
ARIS2	5.29	0.90	2–7	0.86
ARIS3	5.23	1.01	2–7	0.86
ARIS4	3.81	1.22	1–7	0.57
Networks, knowledge and trust	73.41	13.56	3.4–100		0.736	0.746	0.513
RCC2	5.41	0.91	1–7	0.55
RCC3	5.61	0.95	1–7	0.96
RCC5	4.73	1.17	2–7	0.59
Market orientation	62.22	15.85	2.22–98.58		0.733	0.753	0.550
OM1	5.55	0.99	2–7	0.68
OM2	5.39	0.81	3–7	0.92
OM3	4.91	1.00	2–7	0.59
OM4	5.44	0.88	2–7	0.74
Sustainable development goals	60.70	18.61	0–94.59		0.847	0.860	0.757
SDGS1	5.40	0.88	2–7	0.76
SDGS2	5.32	0.85	3–7	0.97
Entrepreneurial universities	66.41	15.28	0–100		0.859	0.894	0.680
UE1	5.14	1.08	2–7	0.86
UE2	5.46	1.01	1–7	0.89
UE3	4.59	1.05	2–7	0.78
UE4	5.51	0.92	1–7	0.76

Source(s): Authors own work

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