Table 1

Sample characteristics

N%
HEIs
Scientific FieldBasic Sciences2419.2
Engineering2721.6
Social Sciences7459.2
Type of EducationPolytechnic7156.8
University5443.2
Rectors, deans, presidents, and directors 
Age41–504435.2
51–606552.0
+601612.8
GenderFemale4536.0
Male8064.0
QualificationsMaster’s Degree2318.4
Aggregation10.8
Doctoral Degree10180.8
Length of academic career (No. of years)11–2043.2
21–306249.6
31–405140.8
+4086.4

Source(s): Authors own work

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