Table 1 Circular business strategies...

Table 1

Circular business strategies among Spanish circular SMEs – PHASE 1 – data collection through certified B corps and ECG in Spain

#	ID	Firm name	Region	Sector	Activity in terms of triple bottom line	9R*
1.	BC01	Bcome	Catalonia	Digital	Digital sustainability management	1
2.	BC02	Biogran	Madrid	CG	Organic food and food supplements	3
3.	BC03	Bioskan	Canary Islands	CG	Food supplements	3
4.	BC04	Canussa	Valencia	Textile	Sustainable and vegan backpacks/accessories	3
5.	BC05	Circoolar	Catalonia	Textile	Organic workwear	3
6.	BC06	Debuencafe	Madrid	CG	Sustainable coffee in compostable packaging	3
7.	BC07	De la Conca	Catalonia	CG	Healthy and sustainable food	3
8.	BC08	Delicious and Sons	Catalunia	CG	Sauces and condiments	3
9.	BC09	Ecoalf	Madrid	Textile	Fabrics/ clothing from recycled materials	3,9
10.	BC10	Ekomodo	Basque	CG	Sustainable office products	3,9
11.	BC11	Flor de Doñana	Andalusia	CG	Organically grown berries	3
12.	BC12	Hannun	Catalunia	CG	Sustainable and reusable furniture	3,4
13.	BC13	Hemper	Madrid	Textile	Handcrafted backpacks and accessories	3
14.	BC14	Heura	Catalunia	CG	100% plant-based foods	3
15.	BC15	i3D	Madrid	Industry	Ecopackaging	3,4,7,9
16.	BC16	km0 Energy	Catalonia	Energy	Renewable and local energy	3
17.	BC17	La colmena dice que sí	Catalonia	CG	Local and organic products sales network	3
18.	BC18	Lc Paper	Catalonia	Industry	Sustainable paper mill	3
19.	BC19	Miller and Marc	Madrid	CG	Ecological prescription glasses	3
20.	BC20	My Alma	Madrid	CG	Sustainable feminine hygiene	3
21.	BC21	nuoc	Basque	CG	Reusable glass bottles	3,4
22.	BC22	Ocean 52	Catalonia	CG	Natural mineral water and beverages	3,4,9
23.	BC23	Organic cotton colors	Catalonia	CG	Suppliers of organic cotton fabrics and garments	3
24.	BC24	Parafina	Madrid	CG	Ecological glasses with 100% recycled materials	3
25.	BC25	Phenix	Madrid	Digital	Digital solutions to act against food waste	1
26.	BC26	Pura	Catalonia	CG	Water purifier	3
27.	BC27	Quomer	Valencia	CG	Distribution of sustainable bioactive ingredients with blockchain	1
28.	BC28	Luna Brands	Catalonia	Textil	Sustainable fashion	3
29.	BC29	Sea2See	Catalonia	CG	Glasses and watches made from recycled marine waste	3,9
30.	BC30	Sheedo	Madrid	CG	Seed paper and other plant-based products	3
31.	BC31	Sleep'n Atocha	Madrid	Tourism	Accommodation	3
32.	BC32	Too Good To Go	Catalonia	Digital	App for food waste management	1
33.	BC33	Trednsplant	Valencia	Textil	Sustainable clothing and accessories	3
34.	BC34	Veritas	Catalonia	CG	Green supermarket chain	3
35.	ECG01	Traperos Murcia	Murcia	CG	Second life and second-hand products	3,4,5,6
36.	ECG02	Biotremol	Valencia	CG	Cooperative green supermarket	3
37.	ECG03	Eco Invéntame	Valencia	Industry	Circular economy packaging manufacturing	3
38.	ECG04	Horta del Rajolar	Valencia	Agri	Organic farming	3
39.	ECG05	Mercado IT	Valencia	CG	Recycling of computer equipment	4,5,6,7
40.	ECG06	We Water	Canary Islands	Industry	Circular water management	3
41.	ECG07	Limonium Canarias	Canarias	Tourism	Activities and services in nature	3
42.	ECG08	Subbética ecológica	Andalusia	CG	Producers and Consumers Association Ecological	3
43.	ECG09	The Circular Project Shop	Madrid	Textil	Sustainable ethical fashion	3

#	ID	Firm name	Region	Sector	Activity in terms of triple bottom line	9R*
1.	BC01	Bcome	Catalonia	Digital	Digital sustainability management	1
2.	BC02	Biogran	Madrid	CG	Organic food and food supplements	3
3.	BC03	Bioskan	Canary Islands	CG	Food supplements	3
4.	BC04	Canussa	Valencia	Textile	Sustainable and vegan backpacks/accessories	3
5.	BC05	Circoolar	Catalonia	Textile	Organic workwear	3
6.	BC06	Debuencafe	Madrid	CG	Sustainable coffee in compostable packaging	3
7.	BC07	De la Conca	Catalonia	CG	Healthy and sustainable food	3
8.	BC08	Delicious and Sons	Catalunia	CG	Sauces and condiments	3
9.	BC09	Ecoalf	Madrid	Textile	Fabrics/ clothing from recycled materials	3,9
10.	BC10	Ekomodo	Basque	CG	Sustainable office products	3,9
11.	BC11	Flor de Doñana	Andalusia	CG	Organically grown berries	3
12.	BC12	Hannun	Catalunia	CG	Sustainable and reusable furniture	3,4
13.	BC13	Hemper	Madrid	Textile	Handcrafted backpacks and accessories	3
14.	BC14	Heura	Catalunia	CG	100% plant-based foods	3
15.	BC15	i3D	Madrid	Industry	Ecopackaging	3,4,7,9
16.	BC16	km0 Energy	Catalonia	Energy	Renewable and local energy	3
17.	BC17	La colmena dice que sí	Catalonia	CG	Local and organic products sales network	3
18.	BC18	Lc Paper	Catalonia	Industry	Sustainable paper mill	3
19.	BC19	Miller and Marc	Madrid	CG	Ecological prescription glasses	3
20.	BC20	My Alma	Madrid	CG	Sustainable feminine hygiene	3
21.	BC21	nuoc	Basque	CG	Reusable glass bottles	3,4
22.	BC22	Ocean 52	Catalonia	CG	Natural mineral water and beverages	3,4,9
23.	BC23	Organic cotton colors	Catalonia	CG	Suppliers of organic cotton fabrics and garments	3
24.	BC24	Parafina	Madrid	CG	Ecological glasses with 100% recycled materials	3
25.	BC25	Phenix	Madrid	Digital	Digital solutions to act against food waste	1
26.	BC26	Pura	Catalonia	CG	Water purifier	3
27.	BC27	Quomer	Valencia	CG	Distribution of sustainable bioactive ingredients with blockchain	1
28.	BC28	Luna Brands	Catalonia	Textil	Sustainable fashion	3
29.	BC29	Sea2See	Catalonia	CG	Glasses and watches made from recycled marine waste	3,9
30.	BC30	Sheedo	Madrid	CG	Seed paper and other plant-based products	3
31.	BC31	Sleep'n Atocha	Madrid	Tourism	Accommodation	3
32.	BC32	Too Good To Go	Catalonia	Digital	App for food waste management	1
33.	BC33	Trednsplant	Valencia	Textil	Sustainable clothing and accessories	3
34.	BC34	Veritas	Catalonia	CG	Green supermarket chain	3
35.	ECG01	Traperos Murcia	Murcia	CG	Second life and second-hand products	3,4,5,6
36.	ECG02	Biotremol	Valencia	CG	Cooperative green supermarket	3
37.	ECG03	Eco Invéntame	Valencia	Industry	Circular economy packaging manufacturing	3
38.	ECG04	Horta del Rajolar	Valencia	Agri	Organic farming	3
39.	ECG05	Mercado IT	Valencia	CG	Recycling of computer equipment	4,5,6,7
40.	ECG06	We Water	Canary Islands	Industry	Circular water management	3
41.	ECG07	Limonium Canarias	Canarias	Tourism	Activities and services in nature	3
42.	ECG08	Subbética ecológica	Andalusia	CG	Producers and Consumers Association Ecological	3
43.	ECG09	The Circular Project Shop	Madrid	Textil	Sustainable ethical fashion	3

Note(s): *9R: 1 = Refuse; 2 = Rethink; 3 = Reduce; 4 = Reuse; 5 = Repair; 6 = Refurbish; 7 = Remanufacture; 8 = Repurpose; 9 = Recycle. CG = Consumer goods; BC = B Corporation certified (bcorporation.eu); ECG = Economy for the common good (ecogood.org)

Source(s): Created by authors

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