Table 2

Constructs

ConstructsMeasurement itemsAdapted source
Potential Business Interruption Awareness (PBIA)I am updated in terms of threats related to business interruption (PBIA1)Yang et al. (2020) 
I understand the risk of incidents related to business interruption (PBIA2)
Potential Reputational Damage Awareness (PRDA)I am updated in terms of threats related to reputation damage (PRDA1)Yang et al. (2020) 
I understand the risk of incidents related to reputation damage (PRDA2)
Cyber Risk Governance Strategies and Policies (CRGSP)Our (investments in) policies are clear and appropriate (CRGSP1)Kanwal et al. (2022) 
Our (investments in) procedures cover all the aspects of cyber risk in accordance with the required regulations (CRGSP2)
Our (investments in) procedures are reviewed and updated for addressing new vulnerabilities (CRGSP3)
Cyber Security Training (CST)Our organisation regularly holds training programme for employees (CST1)Kanwal et al. (2022) 
Training that is carried out by our organisation covers critical aspects of cyber risk (CST2)
Cyber Risk Control (CRC)Our (investments in) IT and OT systems/equipment are deigned and maintained to provide maximum protection (CRC1)Kanwal et al. (2022) 
The software for the systems is kept up to date (CRC2)
Cyber Risk Insurance (CRI)My organisation is committed to supporting efforts in adopting cyber risk insurance for managing cyber risks (CRI1)Ogbanufe et al. (2021) 
The use of cyber risk insurance for managing cyber risks is important to our organisation (CRI2)
Perceived Effectiveness of Cyber Resilience (PECR)Cyber risk (strategies) implementation can largely improve performances (cyber resilience) (PECR1)Kanwal et al. (2022) 
Our organisation (invests) in effective measures to remain operational even if we lose access to a critical digital asset (PECR2)

Source(s): Authors

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