Table 2 The outcome of psychological... | Emerald Publishing

Table 2

The outcome of psychological capital

Outcome	Level	Details of related works
Attitude	P	Avey et al. (2008, 2011), Larson and Luthans (2006), Avey et al. (2010), Alkire and Avey (2013), Youssef and Luthans (2013), Kappagoda et al. (2014), Newman et al. (2014a, b), Miao et al. (2021)
	T	Youssef and Luthans (2013), Memili et al. (2014), Newman et al. (2014a, b), Sukoco and Lee (2017), Liu et al. (2024)
	O	Luthans and Jensen (2005), Avey et al. (2010), McMurray et al. (2010), Alkire and Avey (2013), Newman et al. (2014a, b), Giltrow (2015), Yildiz (2019), Shie and Chang (2022), Kumar et al. (2024)
Behavior	P	Avey et al. (2008, 2011), Avey et al. (2009), Gooty et al. (2009), Avey et al. (2010), Norman et al. (2010), Ardichvili (2011), Alkire and Avey (2013), Youssef and Luthans (2013), Newman et al. (2014a, b), Paterson et al. (2014), Avey et al. (2022)
	T	Walumbwa et al. (2011), Youssef and Luthans (2013), Newman et al. (2014a, b), Uen et al. (2021), Lei et al. (2023), Liu et al. (2024)
	O	Luthans and Youssef (2007, 2017), Gooty et al. (2009), Avey et al. (2010), Sweetman et al. (2011), Alkire and Avey (2013), Youssef and Luthans (2013), Newman et al. (2014a, b), Paterson et al. (2014), Giltrow (2015), Yildiz (2019), Tefera and Hunsaker (2021), Kidron and Peretz (2024)
Job performance	P	Luthans et al. (2008a), Avey et al. (2008, 2011), Ardichvili (2011), Nguyen and Nguyen (2012), McKenny et al. (2013), Newman et al. (2014a, b), Paterson et al. (2014), Salanova et al. (2021), Yuwono et al. (2024)
	T	Walumbwa et al. (2010, 2011), Baron et al. (2013), Epitropaki (2013), Siyal et al. (2023), Youssef and Luthans (2013), Yuwono et al. (2024)
	O	Luthans et al. (2007, 2008a), Avey et al. (2010), Avey et al. (2010), Rego et al. (2010), Walumbwa et al. (2010, 2011), Sweetman et al. (2011), McKenny et al. (2013), Kappagoda et al. (2014), Newman et al. (2014), Newman et al. (2014a, b), Paterson et al. (2014), Han and Li (2015), Kidron and Peretz (2024)
Satisfaction	P	Luthans et al. (2007, 2008a, b), Larson and Luthans (2006), Avey et al. (2010), Avey et al. (2011), Baron et al. (2013), Newman et al. (2014), Bergheim et al. (2015), Mao et al. (2021), Katircioglu et al. (2022)
	T	Youssef and Luthans (2013), Newman et al. (2014), Newman et al. (2014a, b), Qiu et al. (2019), Agarwal and Avey (2020)
	O	Luthans et al. (2007, 2008a, b, 2013), McMurray et al. (2010), Newman et al. (2014), Tang et al. (2019), Dirzyte and Patapas (2022), Shie and Chang (2022), Doci et al. (2023), Schwarz et al. (2023)

Outcome	Level	Details of related works
Attitude	P	Avey et al. (2008, 2011), Larson and Luthans (2006), Avey et al. (2010), Alkire and Avey (2013), Youssef and Luthans (2013), Kappagoda et al. (2014), Newman et al. (2014a, b), Miao et al. (2021)
	T	Youssef and Luthans (2013), Memili et al. (2014), Newman et al. (2014a, b), Sukoco and Lee (2017), Liu et al. (2024)
	O	Luthans and Jensen (2005), Avey et al. (2010), McMurray et al. (2010), Alkire and Avey (2013), Newman et al. (2014a, b), Giltrow (2015), Yildiz (2019), Shie and Chang (2022), Kumar et al. (2024)
Behavior	P	Avey et al. (2008, 2011), Avey et al. (2009), Gooty et al. (2009), Avey et al. (2010), Norman et al. (2010), Ardichvili (2011), Alkire and Avey (2013), Youssef and Luthans (2013), Newman et al. (2014a, b), Paterson et al. (2014), Avey et al. (2022)
	T	Walumbwa et al. (2011), Youssef and Luthans (2013), Newman et al. (2014a, b), Uen et al. (2021), Lei et al. (2023), Liu et al. (2024)
	O	Luthans and Youssef (2007, 2017), Gooty et al. (2009), Avey et al. (2010), Sweetman et al. (2011), Alkire and Avey (2013), Youssef and Luthans (2013), Newman et al. (2014a, b), Paterson et al. (2014), Giltrow (2015), Yildiz (2019), Tefera and Hunsaker (2021), Kidron and Peretz (2024)
Job performance	P	Luthans et al. (2008a), Avey et al. (2008, 2011), Ardichvili (2011), Nguyen and Nguyen (2012), McKenny et al. (2013), Newman et al. (2014a, b), Paterson et al. (2014), Salanova et al. (2021), Yuwono et al. (2024)
	T	Walumbwa et al. (2010, 2011), Baron et al. (2013), Epitropaki (2013), Siyal et al. (2023), Youssef and Luthans (2013), Yuwono et al. (2024)
	O	Luthans et al. (2007, 2008a), Avey et al. (2010), Avey et al. (2010), Rego et al. (2010), Walumbwa et al. (2010, 2011), Sweetman et al. (2011), McKenny et al. (2013), Kappagoda et al. (2014), Newman et al. (2014), Newman et al. (2014a, b), Paterson et al. (2014), Han and Li (2015), Kidron and Peretz (2024)
Satisfaction	P	Luthans et al. (2007, 2008a, b), Larson and Luthans (2006), Avey et al. (2010), Avey et al. (2011), Baron et al. (2013), Newman et al. (2014), Bergheim et al. (2015), Mao et al. (2021), Katircioglu et al. (2022)
	T	Youssef and Luthans (2013), Newman et al. (2014), Newman et al. (2014a, b), Qiu et al. (2019), Agarwal and Avey (2020)
	O	Luthans et al. (2007, 2008a, b, 2013), McMurray et al. (2010), Newman et al. (2014), Tang et al. (2019), Dirzyte and Patapas (2022), Shie and Chang (2022), Doci et al. (2023), Schwarz et al. (2023)

Note(s): P: Individual; T: Team; O: Organization

Source(s): Compiled by author