Table 1.

Key elements of semantic network analysis

Element (synonyms)DescriptionMeasure unitNetwork visualization representation
Node (actors and vertices)Semantic unit or concept that represents a unique element in the semantic network (Christensen and Kenett, 2021)Degree
Describes the centrality/significance of the node within a network and is measured by counting the total number of edges connected to a node
Circle
Its size depends on the calculated degree of the respective node
Edge (links, ties and connections)Describes the co-occurrence of two or more semantic units/concepts, indicating the relationship, similarity or strength of the associations between two or more nodes (Christensen and Kenett, 2021)Weight
Represents the strength of the relationship between connected nodes and is typically determined by the frequency of the co-occurrence
Connecting line
Its thickness depends on the weight of the edge
Modularity classes (clusters and communities)The outcome of an algorithmic process that compartmentalizes a network into thematic subnetworks based on densely connected nodes within the network (Segev, 2021)Percentage size
Describes the size of a respective modularity class relative to the entire network
Distinct node colors
Each subnetwork is uniformly colored
Source: Author's own work

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