Table 2 Estimation results Variables All...

Table 2

Estimation results

Variables	All	Men	Women
(A)	(1)	(2)	(3)
Individual demographic characteristics
Gender Woman (Ref: Man)	0.077***
Ln(Age, years)	0.341***	0.347***	0.317***
Education College or higher (Ref: High school or lower)	−0.073***	−0.066**	−0.100**
Subjective perceptions and satisfaction
Pay satisfaction	0.111***	0.112***	0.106***
Job fit	0.451***	0.447***	0.468***
Job autonomy	0.016	0.007	0.019
Training and professional development	0.126***	0.134***	0.122***
Relationships with direct supervisors	0.023	0.034*	0.003
Relationships with coworkers	0.030*	−0.007	0.079***
Information and communication	−0.060	−0.075	−0.045
Working conditions and work organization	0.048***	0.039*	0.072**
Effectiveness of management in running a firm	0.109***	0.115***	0.093**
A firm's reputation in the consumer market	0.063***	0.048**	0.096***
A firm's reputation as an employer in the labor market	0.148***	0.174***	0.105***
Individual job and workplace characteristics
Firm ownership (Ref: Public sector)
Private with majority Polish ownership	−0.050	−0.042	−0.063
Private with majority foreign ownership	−0.135***	−0.143***	−0.134**
Individual business activities	0.068	0.137	−0.021
Firm size (Ref: <50 employees)
51–250 employees	−0.033	−0.058	−0.002
251–1500 employees	−0.004	−0.042	0.056
1501 and more employees	−0.053*	−0.101***	0.025
Type of employment: Hired with a contract (Ref: Other types of employment)	0.086**	0.080**	0.124*
Ln(Tenure at the current workplace, years)	0.150***	0.143***	0.173***
Hierarchical position (Ref: Rank-and-file)
Specialist	−0.040	−0.024	−0.055
Team leader	−0.002	0.021	−0.042
Director and top manager	0.005	0.050	−0.073
Size of a city/town (Ref: <20,000 residents)
21,000–100,000	−0.020	0.004	−0.037
101,000–200,000	−0.042	−0.053	−0.028
201,000–500,000	−0.058	−0.058*	−0.058
501,000 and more	−0.058*	−0.046	−0.089*
Department (19 dummies)	Yes	Yes	Yes
Industry (19 dummies)	Yes	Yes	Yes
Macroregion (6 dummies)	Yes	Yes	Yes
COVID-related questions
COVID’s impact on work-life	0.006	0.001	0.009
The employer is taking proper care of employees	0.012	0.020	0.002
R-sq	0.742	0.745	0.751
N variables (including the intercept)	76	75	75
N observations	2,960	1,864	1,096
Wald test of no difference in the two coefficient vectors		71.205 (p-value = 0.603)

Variables	All	Men	Women
(A)	(1)	(2)	(3)
Individual demographic characteristics
Gender Woman (Ref: Man)	0.077***
Ln(Age, years)	0.341***	0.347***	0.317***
Education College or higher (Ref: High school or lower)	−0.073***	−0.066**	−0.100**
Subjective perceptions and satisfaction
Pay satisfaction	0.111***	0.112***	0.106***
Job fit	0.451***	0.447***	0.468***
Job autonomy	0.016	0.007	0.019
Training and professional development	0.126***	0.134***	0.122***
Relationships with direct supervisors	0.023	0.034*	0.003
Relationships with coworkers	0.030*	−0.007	0.079***
Information and communication	−0.060	−0.075	−0.045
Working conditions and work organization	0.048***	0.039*	0.072**
Effectiveness of management in running a firm	0.109***	0.115***	0.093**
A firm's reputation in the consumer market	0.063***	0.048**	0.096***
A firm's reputation as an employer in the labor market	0.148***	0.174***	0.105***
Individual job and workplace characteristics
Firm ownership (Ref: Public sector)
Private with majority Polish ownership	−0.050	−0.042	−0.063
Private with majority foreign ownership	−0.135***	−0.143***	−0.134**
Individual business activities	0.068	0.137	−0.021
Firm size (Ref: <50 employees)
51–250 employees	−0.033	−0.058	−0.002
251–1500 employees	−0.004	−0.042	0.056
1501 and more employees	−0.053*	−0.101***	0.025
Type of employment: Hired with a contract (Ref: Other types of employment)	0.086**	0.080**	0.124*
Ln(Tenure at the current workplace, years)	0.150***	0.143***	0.173***
Hierarchical position (Ref: Rank-and-file)
Specialist	−0.040	−0.024	−0.055
Team leader	−0.002	0.021	−0.042
Director and top manager	0.005	0.050	−0.073
Size of a city/town (Ref: <20,000 residents)
21,000–100,000	−0.020	0.004	−0.037
101,000–200,000	−0.042	−0.053	−0.028
201,000–500,000	−0.058	−0.058*	−0.058
501,000 and more	−0.058*	−0.046	−0.089*
Department (19 dummies)	Yes	Yes	Yes
Industry (19 dummies)	Yes	Yes	Yes
Macroregion (6 dummies)	Yes	Yes	Yes
COVID-related questions
COVID’s impact on work-life	0.006	0.001	0.009
The employer is taking proper care of employees	0.012	0.020	0.002
R-sq	0.742	0.745	0.751
N variables (including the intercept)	76	75	75
N observations	2,960	1,864	1,096
Wald test of no difference in the two coefficient vectors		71.205 (p-value = 0.603)

Note(s): Unstandardized coefficients. ***, **, * Significance at 1, 5 and 10% level. See Section 3 for the description of variables used in estimations

Source(s): Authors' own calculations

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