Table 1

Measurement items

VariablesItemsBased on reference
Perceived performance of the supplier (PP)
(1 Significantly lower; 7 Significantly better)
P1: Compared to other suppliers, how well does your firm perform on the following aspects? Product qualityPrahinski and Benton (2004) 
P2: Compared to other suppliers, how well does your firm perform on the following aspects? Delivery performance
P3: Compared to other suppliers, how well does your firm perform on the following aspects? Price
P4: Compared to other suppliers, how well does your firm perform on the following aspects? Responsiveness to requests for changes
P5: Compared to other suppliers, how well does your firm perform on the following aspects? Service support
P6: Compared to other suppliers, how well does your firm perform on the following aspects? Overall performance
Satisfaction with the supplier (STS)
(1 strongly disagree; 7 strongly agree)
S1: The collaboration with this supplier has been a successful oneCassia et al. (2021) 
S2: The collaboration with this supplier exceeded our firm’s expectations
S3: Our firm is satisfied with the outcomes of the collaboration with this supplier
S4: Overall, we are very satisfied with this supplier
Goodwill-based trust (GbT)
(1 strongly disagree; 7 strongly agree)
G1: I can rely on our major supplier to support my firm in a way that goes beyond what is written in contractsHoltgrave et al. (2020) 
G2: I can rely on our major supplier to always treat us fairly
G3: Our major supplier is taking mutually beneficial initiatives, which exceed our contractual agreements
G4: Our major supplier is prepared to make sacrifices in order to support my firm
Competence-based trust (CmT)
(1 strongly disagree; 7 strongly agree)
C1: I believe our major supplier to be a very capable partnerHoltgrave et al. (2020) 
C2: Our major supplier is able to generate added value for my firm
C3: I trust our major supplier to have the leadership and technical skills to realize its announcements
C4: The advice from our supplier is always useful

Source(s): Own elaboration

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