Construct reliability and validity
| Construct | Item | Loading | AVE | VIF | Composite reliability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perceived enjoyment (PE) | PE1 | 0.854 | 0.864 | 1.829 | 0.950 |
| PE2 | 0.882 | 2.122 | |||
| PE3 | 0.821 | 1.626 | |||
| Online self-expressive value (SEV) | SEV1 | 0.881 | 0.799 | 2.108 | 0.923 |
| SEV2 | 0.895 | 2.475 | |||
| SEV3 | 0.905 | 2.669 | |||
| Perceived emotional challenge (PEC) | PEC1 | 0.760 | 0.594 | 1.615 | 0.897 |
| PEC2 | 0.823 | 1.994 | |||
| PEC3 | 0.820 | 2.186 | |||
| PEC4 | 0.816 | 1.976 | |||
| PEC5 | 0.750 | 1.676 | |||
| Perceived brand coolness (PBC) | PBC1 | 0.837 | 0.705 | 2.299 | 0.923 |
| PBC2 | 0.764 | 1.749 | |||
| PBC3 | 0.878 | 2.870 | |||
| PBC4 | 0.878 | 2.908 | |||
| PBC5 | 0.835 | 2.380 | |||
| Brand equity (BE) | BE1 | 0.920 | 0.727 | 3.066 | 0.889 |
| BE2 | 0.931 | 3.527 | |||
| BE3 | 0.937 | 3.755 |
| Construct | Item | Loading | AVE | VIF | Composite reliability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perceived enjoyment (PE) | PE1 | 0.854 | 0.864 | 1.829 | 0.950 |
| PE2 | 0.882 | 2.122 | |||
| PE3 | 0.821 | 1.626 | |||
| Online self-expressive value (SEV) | SEV1 | 0.881 | 0.799 | 2.108 | 0.923 |
| SEV2 | 0.895 | 2.475 | |||
| SEV3 | 0.905 | 2.669 | |||
| Perceived emotional challenge (PEC) | PEC1 | 0.760 | 0.594 | 1.615 | 0.897 |
| PEC2 | 0.823 | 1.994 | |||
| PEC3 | 0.820 | 2.186 | |||
| PEC4 | 0.816 | 1.976 | |||
| PEC5 | 0.750 | 1.676 | |||
| Perceived brand coolness (PBC) | PBC1 | 0.837 | 0.705 | 2.299 | 0.923 |
| PBC2 | 0.764 | 1.749 | |||
| PBC3 | 0.878 | 2.870 | |||
| PBC4 | 0.878 | 2.908 | |||
| PBC5 | 0.835 | 2.380 | |||
| Brand equity (BE) | BE1 | 0.920 | 0.727 | 3.066 | 0.889 |
| BE2 | 0.931 | 3.527 | |||
| BE3 | 0.937 | 3.755 |
Source(s): Table denoted by authors
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