TableĀ 2

Construct reliability and validity

ConstructItemLoadingAVEVIFComposite reliability
Perceived enjoyment (PE)PE10.8540.8641.8290.950
PE20.8822.122
PE30.8211.626
Online self-expressive value (SEV)SEV10.8810.7992.1080.923
SEV20.8952.475
SEV30.9052.669
Perceived emotional challenge (PEC)PEC10.7600.5941.6150.897
PEC20.8231.994
PEC30.8202.186
PEC40.8161.976
PEC50.7501.676
Perceived brand coolness (PBC)PBC10.8370.7052.2990.923
PBC20.7641.749
PBC30.8782.870
PBC40.8782.908
PBC50.8352.380
Brand equity (BE)BE10.9200.7273.0660.889
BE20.9313.527
BE30.9373.755

Source(s): Table denoted by authors

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