Table 3

Discriminant validity HTMT ratio

ConstructBEPBCPECPESEV
BE     
PBC0.780    
PEC0.7230.708   
PE0.6310.7620.713  
SEV0.7140.7450.8630.658 

Note(s): BE, Brand equity; PBC, Perceived brand coolness; PEC, Perceived emotional challenge; PE, Perceived enjoyment; SEV, Online self-expressive value

Source(s): Table denoted by authors

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