Results of reliability and validity tests
| Concept | Cronbach’s alpha recommended level > 0.7 | Average variance extracted (AVE) recommended level > 0.5 | Composite reliability (CR) recommended level > 0.7 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-efficacy | 0.829 | 0.608 | 0.710 |
| Emotional burnout | 0.888 | 0.649 | 0.905 |
| Self-alienation | 0.840 | 0.512 | 0.867 |
| Concept | Cronbach’s alpha recommended level > 0.7 | Average variance extracted (AVE) recommended level > 0.5 | Composite reliability (CR) recommended level > 0.7 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-efficacy | 0.829 | 0.608 | 0.710 |
| Emotional burnout | 0.888 | 0.649 | 0.905 |
| Self-alienation | 0.840 | 0.512 | 0.867 |
Source(s): Table by authors
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