Factor loadings and reliability measures
| Construct | Itemall constructs apart from positive word of mouth were measured by asking respondents to state their agreement with the following statements from 1 = “strongly disagree” to 7 = “strongly agree” | Standard loadings | p-value | CA | AVE | CR | Mean | SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salesperson quality (Gensler et al., 2017) | The salespeople of this retail store are very knowledgeable | 0.88 | <0.0001 | 0.88 | 0.80 | 0.92 | 5.61 | 1.15 |
| The salespeople of this retail store provide friendly and responsive service | 0.89 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| You can trust the salespeople of that retail store | 0.92 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| Offline-to-online integration Swoboda and Winters (2021) | When I purchase from [firm's] offline store, the firm provides access to its online store | 0.82 | <0.0001 | 0.78 | 0.69 | 0.87 | 4.89 | 1.42 |
| When I purchase from [firm's] offline store, employees are helpful when using its online store | 0.87 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| When I purchase from [firm's] offline store, I can inform myself about available products in its online store | 0.81 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| Customer inspired-by Böttger et al. (2017) | My imagination was stimulated | 0.80 | <0.0001 | 0.89 | 0.69 | 0.92 | 4.91 | 1.32 |
| I was intrigued by a new idea | 0.82 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| I unexpectedly and spontaneously got new ideas | 0.85 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| My horizon was broadened | 0.85 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| I discovered something new | 0.82 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| Customer inspired-to Böttger et al. (2017) | I was inspired to buy something | 0.85 | <0.0001 | 0.90 | 0.72 | 0.93 | 4.86 | 1.38 |
| I felt a desire to buy something | 0.89 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| My interest to buy something was increased | 0.86 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| I was motivated to buy something | 0.88 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| I felt an urge to buy something | 0.74 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| Positive word of mouth (Zeithaml et al., 1996) | How likely would you: (from 1 = “not at all likely” to 7 = “completely likely”) | 0.90 | 0.77 | 0.93 | 5.28 | 1.27 | ||
| Say positive things about this store to other people? | 0.90 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| Recommend this store to someone who seeks your advice? | 0.91 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| Encourage friends and relatives to do business with this store? | 0.89 | <0.0001 |
| Construct | Itemall constructs apart from positive word of mouth were measured by asking respondents to state their agreement with the following statements from 1 = “strongly disagree” to 7 = “strongly agree” | Standard | CA | AVE | CR | Mean | SD | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salesperson quality ( | The salespeople of this retail store are very knowledgeable | 0.88 | <0.0001 | 0.88 | 0.80 | 0.92 | 5.61 | 1.15 |
| The salespeople of this retail store provide friendly and responsive service | 0.89 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| You can trust the salespeople of that retail store | 0.92 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| Offline-to-online integration | When I purchase from [firm's] offline store, the firm provides access to its online store | 0.82 | <0.0001 | 0.78 | 0.69 | 0.87 | 4.89 | 1.42 |
| When I purchase from [firm's] offline store, employees are helpful when using its online store | 0.87 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| When I purchase from [firm's] offline store, I can inform myself about available products in its online store | 0.81 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| Customer inspired-by | My imagination was stimulated | 0.80 | <0.0001 | 0.89 | 0.69 | 0.92 | 4.91 | 1.32 |
| I was intrigued by a new idea | 0.82 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| I unexpectedly and spontaneously got new ideas | 0.85 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| My horizon was broadened | 0.85 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| I discovered something new | 0.82 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| Customer inspired-to | I was inspired to buy something | 0.85 | <0.0001 | 0.90 | 0.72 | 0.93 | 4.86 | 1.38 |
| I felt a desire to buy something | 0.89 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| My interest to buy something was increased | 0.86 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| I was motivated to buy something | 0.88 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| I felt an urge to buy something | 0.74 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| Positive word of mouth ( | How likely would you: (from 1 = “not at all likely” to 7 = “completely likely”) | 0.90 | 0.77 | 0.93 | 5.28 | 1.27 | ||
| Say positive things about this store to other people? | 0.90 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| Recommend this store to someone who seeks your advice? | 0.91 | <0.0001 | ||||||
| Encourage friends and relatives to do business with this store? | 0.89 | <0.0001 |
Notes:
CA = Cronbach’s alpha; AVE = average variance extracted; CR = composite reliability; SD = standard deviation. Loyal versus competitive showrooming was measured by means of a dummy variable and for this reason it is not included in the present table