Table A1. Probability of automation by...

Table A1.

Probability of automation by occupation category, Italian PA

PA occupation (MEF label)	Average automation probability (%)
Eighth level	63.47
Category PLS	61.94
Category A	61.52
Category FA	60.03
Area A	59.17
First Area	58.90
Seventh Level	57.81
Fixed-term area personnel annual contract	57.18
Fixed-term area personnel annual contract till the end of teaching activity	57.18
Fixed-term area personnel	57.18
Operators	56.62
Technical-information officials	56.09
Sixth level	54.59
Lance corporals	54.59
Personal ATA (schools’ non-teaching staff)	52.52
Personal ATA at indefinite period	52.52
Personal ATA at indefinite period with annual and non-annual contract	52.52
Personal ATA with a contract until the end of the didactic activity	52.52
Assistants and agents	52.45
Assistants	52.45
Collaborators and deputy technical-IT directors	51.02
Collaborators and substitute administrative-contracting directors	48.77
Second Area	47.76
Area B	47.76
Non-executive personnel	47.33
Profiles health role-staff rehabilitation functions	45.21
Administrative role profiles	45.04
Remaining staff	44.43
Fifth Level	44.31
Category B	44.29
Category C	43.52
Category PLA	42.15
Category FB	42.15
Accounting administrative officers	42.13
Role profiles health-personnel supervision and inspection	41.36
Sports gymnastic directors	40.70
Municipal and provincial secretaries	39.05
Category PLC	38.75
Category FC	38.75
Superintendents	38.19
Directives	37.46
Fourth level	37.12
Third area special non-contractual organizational positions	36.80
Third area	36.80
Permanent support teachers	36.39
Temporary support teachers with an annual contract	36.39
Support teachers with a contract until the end of the teaching activity	36.39
Category D	36.00
Area C	35.06
High specializations in D.O.	35.06
Category EP	34.13
Medical directors	33.81
Fire fighters	33.28
Vigilantes	33.28
Brigadiers	32.30
Contractor staff	32.05
Diplomatic career	31.96
Prefectural career	31.96
Graduated	31.91
Marshals	31.91
Sergeants	31.91
Profile professional roles	31.83
Sports gymnastics executives	31.35
Executives and high specializations outside the organization	30.55
Health role profiles – nursing staff	30.34
Troop soldiers	30.27
Managers technical role	30.15
Lower officers	30.01
Senior executives	29.91
Category PLB	29.47
Non-medical health-care executives	29.46
Top-tier executives	29.21
Second-tier executives	29.21
General managers	29.21
Second qualification professionals	29.18
First qualification professionals	29.18
High personal professionalism – fixed term	29.08
High professionalism staff	29.08
High personal professionalism determined time annual contracts	29.08
Health-care professionals (Ministry of Health)	28.84
Managers professional role	27.87
Managers administrative role	27.71
Senior officers	27.47
Directors	27.44
Technologists	27.27
Medical executives	26.98
School leaders	26.14
Researchers	25.79
Inspectors and replaced directors	25.74
Inspectors	25.46
Collaboration area	25.36
Professionals	25.35
General officers	25.30
Magistrates	24.49
Dentists	24.18
Teachers	23.73
Prison career	23.62
Veterinarians	23.50
Fixed-term teachers with annual and non-annual contracts	23.49
Fixed-term teachers with annual contracts	23.01
Health role profiles – technical health personnel	20.99
Technical role profiles	20.99
Permanent teachers	20.91
Permanent religion teachers	20.61
Temporary professors until the end of teaching activities	20.34
Fixed-term professors with annual contracts	20.34
Professors	20.34
Professors in charge	20.34
Doctors	18.11

PA occupation (MEF label)	Average automationprobability (%)
Eighth level	63.47
Category PLS	61.94
Category A	61.52
Category FA	60.03
Area A	59.17
First Area	58.90
Seventh Level	57.81
Fixed-term area personnel annual contract	57.18
Fixed-term area personnel annual contract till the end of teaching activity	57.18
Fixed-term area personnel	57.18
Operators	56.62
Technical-information officials	56.09
Sixth level	54.59
Lance corporals	54.59
Personal ATA (schools’ non-teaching staff)	52.52
Personal ATA at indefinite period	52.52
Personal ATA at indefinite period with annual and non-annual contract	52.52
Personal ATA with a contract until the end of the didactic activity	52.52
Assistants and agents	52.45
Assistants	52.45
Collaborators and deputy technical-IT directors	51.02
Collaborators and substitute administrative-contracting directors	48.77
Second Area	47.76
Area B	47.76
Non-executive personnel	47.33
Profiles health role-staff rehabilitation functions	45.21
Administrative role profiles	45.04
Remaining staff	44.43
Fifth Level	44.31
Category B	44.29
Category C	43.52
Category PLA	42.15
Category FB	42.15
Accounting administrative officers	42.13
Role profiles health-personnel supervision and inspection	41.36
Sports gymnastic directors	40.70
Municipal and provincial secretaries	39.05
Category PLC	38.75
Category FC	38.75
Superintendents	38.19
Directives	37.46
Fourth level	37.12
Third area special non-contractual organizational positions	36.80
Third area	36.80
Permanent support teachers	36.39
Temporary support teachers with an annual contract	36.39
Support teachers with a contract until the end of the teaching activity	36.39
Category D	36.00
Area C	35.06
High specializations in D.O.	35.06
Category EP	34.13
Medical directors	33.81
Fire fighters	33.28
Vigilantes	33.28
Brigadiers	32.30
Contractor staff	32.05
Diplomatic career	31.96
Prefectural career	31.96
Graduated	31.91
Marshals	31.91
Sergeants	31.91
Profile professional roles	31.83
Sports gymnastics executives	31.35
Executives and high specializations outside the organization	30.55
Health role profiles – nursing staff	30.34
Troop soldiers	30.27
Managers technical role	30.15
Lower officers	30.01
Senior executives	29.91
Category PLB	29.47
Non-medical health-care executives	29.46
Top-tier executives	29.21
Second-tier executives	29.21
General managers	29.21
Second qualification professionals	29.18
First qualification professionals	29.18
High personal professionalism – fixed term	29.08
High professionalism staff	29.08
High personal professionalism determined time annual contracts	29.08
Health-care professionals (Ministry of Health)	28.84
Managers professional role	27.87
Managers administrative role	27.71
Senior officers	27.47
Directors	27.44
Technologists	27.27
Medical executives	26.98
School leaders	26.14
Researchers	25.79
Inspectors and replaced directors	25.74
Inspectors	25.46
Collaboration area	25.36
Professionals	25.35
General officers	25.30
Magistrates	24.49
Dentists	24.18
Teachers	23.73
Prison career	23.62
Veterinarians	23.50
Fixed-term teachers with annual and non-annual contracts	23.49
Fixed-term teachers with annual contracts	23.01
Health role profiles – technical health personnel	20.99
Technical role profiles	20.99
Permanent teachers	20.91
Permanent religion teachers	20.61
Temporary professors until the end of teaching activities	20.34
Fixed-term professors with annual contracts	20.34
Professors	20.34
Professors in charge	20.34
Doctors	18.11

Source: Authors’ elaboration based on ISTAT PA and MEF data set

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