Table 2

Summary of results

VET institutionMention in PTOF of entrepreneurship competenceType of initiativeFormative assessment practicesSummative assessment practice in entrepreneurship initiativeTool used for gradingAssessment of entrepreneurship competence
(1) Apprenticeship LombardySelf-entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial spiritApprenticeship schemeUnclearObservationsAssessment rubricsLoosely related (participation, problem solving)
(2) State IVET
Trentino
Sense of initiative and entrepreneurshipWork experience: cooperative creation simulationCoachingOpen ended questions
Oral presentation
Scoring gridsLoosely related (commitment, participation)
(3) Regional CVET
Emilia Romagna
Entrepreneurship competenceProject work throughout the yearPeer assessment of ideas
Coaching
Written report
Oral presentation
Concept food event
Scoring gridsLoosely related (organisation)
(4) State IVET
Puglia
Self-entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial spirit4-years course in self-entrepreneurshipCoachingUnclearUnclearUnclear
(5) Regional apprenticeship
Friuli
A sense of initiative and entrepreneurship7 courses on entrepreneurship out of 21 that apprentices can choose from to achieve a total of 120 hUnclearCourses
Multiple choice tests
Written tasks
Business plan
Case study
Oral presentation
Project work
Simulation
On-the-job apprenticeship: observation
Assessment rubricsCourses: entrepreneurial competence
On-the-job apprenticeship: technical skills
(6) State IVET
Piedmont
Entrepreneurship competenceExtra-curricular prototypes competitionCoachingNot assessedUnclearScoring grids (for the whole school) loosely related to entrepreneurship (autonomy commitment)

Source(s): Authors' own creation/work

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