Table 2

Service innovation research agenda

Research themesResearch questions
Theme 1: new recurring revenue models
  • What are the key factors that contribute to the adaptation and value creation of recurring revenue models in B2B markets?

  • What digital technologies and capabilities are required to build a profitable recurring revenue stream?

  • What are the structural and financial considerations involved in building and deploying service innovations based on recurring revenue models?

  • How can digitization enable new innovations in service contracting?

Theme 2: service innovation in the metaverse
  • How can the metaverse be effectively utilized to innovate service offerings and processes?

  • What are the potential impacts of emerging technologies such as mirror worlds, augmented reality and entirely virtual worlds on service innovation?

  • How can firms leverage digital twins to develop its enterprise metaverse and unlock service value?

  • What are the most effective approaches for establishing platforms around interconnected digital-twin networks, and what are the implications for service innovation?

Theme 3: scaling up service innovations
  • How can firms turn service concept pilots into scalable offerings?

  • How can firms onboard a critical mass of ecosystem actors for service innovation?

  • What are the conditions under which a firm may achieve first-scaler advantage?

  • How can incumbent firms strengthen their competitive advantage vis-à-vis digital entrants through service innovation?

Theme 4: ecosystem innovations
  • How can firms effectively orchestrate the dynamics of service ecosystems to drive service innovation?

  • How do interdependencies between technologies and collaborators in service ecosystems influence future service innovations?

  • How can institutions and governance mechanisms in service ecosystems address the challenges of balancing contradictory or paradoxical requirements in service innovation?

  • How can actors of a service ecosystem allocate rights and responsibilities for effective value co-creation?

  • How can constitutive rules support the interplay between social and technological dimensions in ecosystem innovations?

Theme 5: power dependency and lock-in effects
  • What are the challenges and implications of firms relying on external specialists for service innovation? How can these relationships be managed to ensure a balanced and mutually beneficial partnership?

  • What strategies and approaches can firms employ to mitigate the risks associated with lock-in situations in service ecosystems?

Theme 6: security and responsibility in digital domains
  • How can tools, technologies and the sharing of digital governance protocols and practices enable more resilient services and mitigate digital vulnerabilities and cyber security risks?

  • How should firms best take corporate digital responsibility (CDR) into account when innovating?

  • How can firms work effectively with partners to develop and implement technologies in line with CDR principles?

  • What governance procedures are most effective in enhancing CDR compliance?

Source(s): Table by authors

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