Table 1.

Coping with COVID-19 distress

IndustryCOVID-19 distressExamples of digital transformation and innovation
Retail•Extensive quarantines and social distancing policies disable shopping in and in physical stores, malls and supermarkets
• A general decrease in demand for durable goods
• Problems with global production/ supply chains
• Internet shopping with home delivery enabled by digital platforms
• Customized opening hours
Culture• Extensive quarantines and social distancing policies closes venues (theaters, movie theaters, museums, sport arenas, etc.)
• Self-employed cultural workers experiencing decreased demand
•Museums offering virtual tours
• Movie premieres being released instantly at streaming platforms
• Artist offering live concerts over Facebook
Hotels and Restaurants• Extensive quarantines and social distancing policies and closed borders prevents tourism and rapidly disables hotels, restaurants and bars•Increased take-out offerings,
• Offerings to double the value on gift-cards for later consumption
• New policies promoting outside dining
• Hotels being used for temporary hospitals or temporary housing for medical staff
Transportation and Travel• Closed borders have resulted in a decreased demand for cross border transportation of persons and goods
• Travel industry with almost no travelers owing to extensive quarantines and social distancing policies
• Decreased demand public transport and taxi services
•Opportunities for driverless transportation,
• Robot delivery of post
• Gift cards for later travel
Public services/expert work• Continued or increased need of public services such as social services, economic assistance, court services
• Problematic delivery of services (although the locations; courts, police stations, etc. are often excluded from restrictions there is a prominent risk of spreading the virus)
•Digital services over platforms or apps,
• Digital education
• Automated decision-making
• Virtual courtrooms

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