Table A1.

Key terms used

TermDefinition of the termSource
Organisational flexibilityThe ability to adapt quickly to new or changing environmentsSopelana et al. (2014) 
fsQCAA set-theoretic technique for causal-oriented investigationRagin (2000, 2008)
PandemicA pandemic is the worldwide spread of a new diseaseWHO (2020) 
COVID-19The infectious disease caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2WHO (2020) 
Stringency indexAn index that records the strictness of “lockdown-style” policies that primarily restrict people’s behaviourBlavatnik School of Government and University of Oxford (2020) 
ConfigurationA combination of conditionsRagin (2000, 2008 
Truth tableA table that organises different configurations which lead to a particular outcomeFiss (2011) 
Necessary conditionA condition that is required to produce the outcomeRagin (2000, 2008 
Sufficient conditionA condition that always leads to the outcomeRagin (2000, 2008 
Solution consistencyThe extent to which a combination of conditions leads to an outcomeRagin (2000, 2008 
Solution coverageA proportion of membership in the outcome that can be explained by membership in the configurationsRagin (2000, 2008 

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