Table 2

Future research agenda

Key research questions
Research Area 1: Managing digital service innovation
  • a)

    How to manage the process of DSI during digital servitization?

  • b)

    What are the sociomaterial practices for managing product-service integration?

  • c)

    How to manage DSI across firm boundaries in digital servitization?

  • d)

    How to manage the balance between products, services and software when developing smart product-service systems?

Research Area 2: Digital-physical interaction and digital technologies
  • a)

    How can manufacturers use digital technologies for product-service-software integration?

  • b)

    How can manufacturers leverage the affordances of digital technologies for DSI?

  • c)

    What role do APIs play in enabling generativity in developing smart solutions?

  • d)

    How can digital and material resources shape DSI?

  • e)

    How can manufacturers leverage the materiality of physical products to enhance the user experience and create value in smart solutions?

  • f)

    How does infrastructural control facilitate or hinder generativity in DSI?

Research Area 3: DSI and value co-creation in product-service ecosystems based on B2B digital platforms
  • a)

    How does transitioning to product-service ecosystems based on B2B digital platforms impact the actor-network organization at the ecosystem level and the role, routines, practices and organizational boundaries of different stakeholders?

  • b)

    How can B2B digital platforms enable learning, co-creation and DSI for product-service-software offerings configuration?

  • c)

    How can stakeholders operating in product-service ecosystems based on technology-enabled B2B platforms capture value by leveraging and profiting from novel business models enabled by data and modularity-based reconfigurability?

  • d)

    How do B2B digital platforms enable resource liquefication and increment resource density among product-service ecosystem stakeholders?

  • e)

    How does open innovation enable collaboration and co-creation for DSI in service ecosystems based on B2B digital platforms?

Research Area 4: The role of customer valueanduser experience in facilitating innovations
  • a)

    What do customers and end users value in digital services, and how can this knowledge spur innovations (e.g. through laboratory experiments)?

  • b)

    What factors hinder the adoption of digital services among clients? What sources of inertia prevent innovation (e.g. through the e-Delphi method)?

  • c)

    What psychological barriers cause resistance to new, innovative digital services (e.g. framing and anchoring errors)?

  • d)

    How could customer and end-user data be utilized better when designing and developing new digital services?

Source(s): Authors own creation

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