Table 1 Summary statistics using... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Summary statistics using pre-winsorized dataset

Variable	Mean (‘000)	Median (‘000)	Minimum (‘000)	Maximum (‘000)
Total debt	770,000	140,000	0.000	16,500,000
Long term debt	613,000	109,000	0.000	12,400,000
Short term debt	156,000	15,700	0.000	4,060,000
Total asset	3,010,000	720,000	7,330	50,800,000
EBITDA	338,000	86,800	−4,420,000	5,610,000
Operating income	259,000	60,800	−222,000	3,890,000
Net sales	2,850,000	750,000	4480	64,800,000
RND	5,560	0.000	0.000	257,000
Market capitalization	3,260,000	724,000	2020	48,700,000
Total capital	1,860,000	475,000	3160	27,700,000
PPE	1,200,000	159,000	13.00	29,500,000
Capital expenditures	150,000	26,400	4.00	4,490,000
Total intangible asset	777,000	23,700	0.000	40,300,000
TDB	21.4	20.5	0.000	99
LTDB	17.0	15.0	0.000	97.2
TDM	15.0	13.1	0.000	75.0
LTDM	12.2	9.56	0.000	68.2

Variable	Mean (‘000)	Median (‘000)	Minimum (‘000)	Maximum (‘000)
Total debt	770,000	140,000	0.000	16,500,000
Long term debt	613,000	109,000	0.000	12,400,000
Short term debt	156,000	15,700	0.000	4,060,000
Total asset	3,010,000	720,000	7,330	50,800,000
EBITDA	338,000	86,800	−4,420,000	5,610,000
Operating income	259,000	60,800	−222,000	3,890,000
Net sales	2,850,000	750,000	4480	64,800,000
RND	5,560	0.000	0.000	257,000
Market capitalization	3,260,000	724,000	2020	48,700,000
Total capital	1,860,000	475,000	3160	27,700,000
PPE	1,200,000	159,000	13.00	29,500,000
Capital expenditures	150,000	26,400	4.00	4,490,000
Total intangible asset	777,000	23,700	0.000	40,300,000
TDB	21.4	20.5	0.000	99
LTDB	17.0	15.0	0.000	97.2
TDM	15.0	13.1	0.000	75.0
LTDM	12.2	9.56	0.000	68.2

Source(s): Authors’ own work