Model 2.2
| 2015–2019 | 2020–2023 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ESG | E | S | G | ESG | E | S | G | |
| Mkt-RF | 0.274*** | 0.267*** | 0.247*** | 0.349*** | 0.306*** | 0.306*** | 0.294*** | 0.297*** |
| (0.027) | (0.027) | (0.027) | (0.024) | (0.023) | (0.024) | (0.024) | (0.023) | |
| SMB | 0.134** | 0.139** | 0.176*** | 0.099* | 0.215*** | 0.216*** | 0.205*** | 0.206*** |
| (0.058) | (0.058) | (0.059) | (0.058) | (0.072) | (0.071) | (0.071) | (0.071) | |
| HML | 0.086 | 0.027 | 0.068 | 0.101 | 0.342*** | 0.346*** | 0.287*** | 0.271*** |
| (0.090) | (0.090) | (0.089) | (0.090) | (0.088) | (0.086) | (0.086) | (0.088) | |
| RMW | 0.022 | −0.050 | 0.009 | 0.124 | 0.485*** | 0.487*** | 0.422*** | 0.427*** |
| (0.098) | (0.101) | (0.097) | (0.099) | (0.120) | (0.124) | (0.120) | (0.118) | |
| CMA | −0.329*** | −0.297*** | −0.296*** | −0.233** | −0.148 | −0.152 | −0.132 | −0.104 |
| (0.114) | (0.113) | (0.112) | (0.112) | (0.106) | (0.101) | (0.103) | (0.108) | |
| HESGL | 0.212*** | 0.008 | ||||||
| (0.034) | (0.044) | |||||||
| HEL | 0.252*** | 0.004 | ||||||
| (0.039) | (0.043) | |||||||
| HSL | 0.288*** | 0.073 | ||||||
| (0.038) | (0.045) | |||||||
| HGL | 0.093** | 0.091** | ||||||
| (0.043) | (0.046) | |||||||
| const | 0.301*** | 0.373*** | 0.305*** | 0.176** | −0.675*** | −0.683*** | −0.567*** | −0.549*** |
| (0.079) | (0.081) | (0.078) | (0.077) | (0.137) | (0.128) | (0.137) | (0.132) | |
| BIC | 40252.94 | 40245.83 | 40226.9 | 40288.18 | 32192.87 | 32192.91 | 32189.55 | 32187.42 |
| Obs | 6,302 | 6,302 | 6,302 | 6,302 | 5,468 | 5,468 | 5,468 | 5,468 |
| R2 | 0.059 | 0.060 | 0.063 | 0.054 | 0.114 | 0.113 | 0.113 | 0.113 |
| F-stat | 65.798 | 67.056 | 70.414 | 59.579 | 100.146 | 100.139 | 100.769 | 101.169 |
| LogLik | −20091.474 | −20087.920 | −20078.455 | −20109.098 | −16062.556 | −16062.574 | −16060.894 | −16059.828 |
| 2015–2019 | 2020–2023 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ESG | E | S | G | ESG | E | S | G | |
| Mkt-RF | 0.274*** | 0.267*** | 0.247*** | 0.349*** | 0.306*** | 0.306*** | 0.294*** | 0.297*** |
| (0.027) | (0.027) | (0.027) | (0.024) | (0.023) | (0.024) | (0.024) | (0.023) | |
| SMB | 0.134** | 0.139** | 0.176*** | 0.099* | 0.215*** | 0.216*** | 0.205*** | 0.206*** |
| (0.058) | (0.058) | (0.059) | (0.058) | (0.072) | (0.071) | (0.071) | (0.071) | |
| HML | 0.086 | 0.027 | 0.068 | 0.101 | 0.342*** | 0.346*** | 0.287*** | 0.271*** |
| (0.090) | (0.090) | (0.089) | (0.090) | (0.088) | (0.086) | (0.086) | (0.088) | |
| RMW | 0.022 | −0.050 | 0.009 | 0.124 | 0.485*** | 0.487*** | 0.422*** | 0.427*** |
| (0.098) | (0.101) | (0.097) | (0.099) | (0.120) | (0.124) | (0.120) | (0.118) | |
| CMA | −0.329*** | −0.297*** | −0.296*** | −0.233** | −0.148 | −0.152 | −0.132 | −0.104 |
| (0.114) | (0.113) | (0.112) | (0.112) | (0.106) | (0.101) | (0.103) | (0.108) | |
| HESGL | 0.212*** | 0.008 | ||||||
| (0.034) | (0.044) | |||||||
| HEL | 0.252*** | 0.004 | ||||||
| (0.039) | (0.043) | |||||||
| HSL | 0.288*** | 0.073 | ||||||
| (0.038) | (0.045) | |||||||
| HGL | 0.093** | 0.091** | ||||||
| (0.043) | (0.046) | |||||||
| const | 0.301*** | 0.373*** | 0.305*** | 0.176** | −0.675*** | −0.683*** | −0.567*** | −0.549*** |
| (0.079) | (0.081) | (0.078) | (0.077) | (0.137) | (0.128) | (0.137) | (0.132) | |
| BIC | 40252.94 | 40245.83 | 40226.9 | 40288.18 | 32192.87 | 32192.91 | 32189.55 | 32187.42 |
| Obs | 6,302 | 6,302 | 6,302 | 6,302 | 5,468 | 5,468 | 5,468 | 5,468 |
| 0.059 | 0.060 | 0.063 | 0.054 | 0.114 | 0.113 | 0.113 | 0.113 | |
| 65.798 | 67.056 | 70.414 | 59.579 | 100.146 | 100.139 | 100.769 | 101.169 | |
| LogLik | −20091.474 | −20087.920 | −20078.455 | −20109.098 | −16062.556 | −16062.574 | −16060.894 | −16059.828 |
Note(s): The dependent variable is return of REITs. The market factor is calculated as the difference between MKT and the risk free rate. The HESGL is the difference in excess return between top 25% ESG rated portfolio and bottom 25% ESG rated portfolio (top minus bottom). Figures in parentheses show standard error. Signs ***, **, * represent significant level at 1, 5, 10% respectively
Source(s): Authors’ own work