Table 5

Construct reliability and validity

ConstructsNo of itemsComposite reliability (CR)Cronbach’s alpha (CA)Average variance
Extracted (AVE)
Availability of learning resources = AvLearnReso30.6930.6580.439
The user experience of the commons = UExpComm30.8930.8820.737
Satisfaction levels of the commons = SatLComm30.8200.8040.605
Availability of support services = AvSService40.7680.7620.453
User perceptions of the commons = UPerComm30.8240.8000.613
Readiness of the commons = RedUComm30.9070.9070.765
Use of the commons = UComm20.8130.8020.593

Note(s): Availability of learning resources of the commons = AvLearnReso, Users’ experience of the commons = UExpComm, Satisfaction levels of the commons = SatLComm, Availability of support services = AvSService, Users’ experience of the commons = UExpComm, Readiness of the commons = RedUComm, Use of the commons = UComm

Source(s): Table by authors

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