Table 3 Discriminant validity – cross...

Table 3

Discriminant validity – cross loading

Indicator	CS	Knowledge	ATS	ISA
CS3	0.743	0.311	0.259	0.419
CS4	0.724	0.259	0.295	0.389
ES1	0.818	0.341	0.248	0.410
ES2	0.818	0.426	0.296	0.464
ES3	0.822	0.399	0.327	0.442
ES4	0.825	0.341	0.288	0.474
EduS1	0.799	0.420	0.361	0.431
EduS2	0.805	0.394	0.305	0.483
EduS3	0.761	0.403	0.352	0.521
K1	0.395	0.739	0.489	0.342
K2	0.309	0.725	0.324	0.333
K3	0.253	0.709	0.326	0.355
K6	0.319	0.727	0.440	0.292
K7	0.419	0.722	0.359	0.383
K9	0.278	0.699	0.307	0.229
K13	0.294	0.703	0.433	0.331
K14	0.336	0.718	0.367	0.327
K15	0.319	0.713	0.340	0.378
K17	0.393	0.727	0.388	0.267
K18	0.343	0.724	0.341	0.218
K19	0.335	0.710	0.375	0.271
ATS1	0.373	0.496	0.870	0.397
ATS2	0.319	0.440	0.867	0.402
ATS3	0.380	0.404	0.854	0.443
ATS4	0.249	0.466	0.840	0.397
ATS5	0.298	0.418	0.837	0.391
ISA1	0.408	0.410	0.501	0.761
ISA2	0.516	0.375	0.335	0.742
ISA3	0.497	0.381	0.404	0.887
ISA4	0.496	0.317	0.327	0.881

Indicator	CS	Knowledge	ATS	ISA
CS3	0.743	0.311	0.259	0.419
CS4	0.724	0.259	0.295	0.389
ES1	0.818	0.341	0.248	0.410
ES2	0.818	0.426	0.296	0.464
ES3	0.822	0.399	0.327	0.442
ES4	0.825	0.341	0.288	0.474
EduS1	0.799	0.420	0.361	0.431
EduS2	0.805	0.394	0.305	0.483
EduS3	0.761	0.403	0.352	0.521
K1	0.395	0.739	0.489	0.342
K2	0.309	0.725	0.324	0.333
K3	0.253	0.709	0.326	0.355
K6	0.319	0.727	0.440	0.292
K7	0.419	0.722	0.359	0.383
K9	0.278	0.699	0.307	0.229
K13	0.294	0.703	0.433	0.331
K14	0.336	0.718	0.367	0.327
K15	0.319	0.713	0.340	0.378
K17	0.393	0.727	0.388	0.267
K18	0.343	0.724	0.341	0.218
K19	0.335	0.710	0.375	0.271
ATS1	0.373	0.496	0.870	0.397
ATS2	0.319	0.440	0.867	0.402
ATS3	0.380	0.404	0.854	0.443
ATS4	0.249	0.466	0.840	0.397
ATS5	0.298	0.418	0.837	0.391
ISA1	0.408	0.410	0.501	0.761
ISA2	0.516	0.375	0.335	0.742
ISA3	0.497	0.381	0.404	0.887
ISA4	0.496	0.317	0.327	0.881

Source(s): From authors’ computation based on 2022 field data

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