Table 1

Nine forms of employability capital

IDThemeDefinition
1Social CapitalThe resources an individual gains via establishing and nurturing relationships through networks with various other individuals and groups, leading to enhanced self-perceived employability via an understanding of values, norms, and practices
2Cultural CapitalThe influence of the situations experienced by an individual leading to the accumulation of culturally valued knowledge to determine one’s self-perceived employability and functionality within the labor market
3Psychological CapitalThe characteristics of an individual that determine ‘who you are’, building on social cognitive theory and positive psychology, to offer a personal resource for enhancing self-perceived employability and navigating volatile and global labor market environments
4Personal Identity CapitalHow prospective employers and others judge an individual based on their background and the associated signals they present. Personal identity capital can enhance or detract from other forms of capital, but an individual’s agency is restricted by external systems
5Health CapitalAn accumulation (or lack) of resources related to the mental and physical state of an individual, including health dimensions within and outside of their control that impact their self-perceived employability and ability to perform a job
6Scholastic CapitalThe resources from pre-university education, university education, and additional professional qualifications that cumulatively determine self-perceived employability
7Market-Value CapitalThe cumulative resources from experiences gained from the labor market combined with technical and personal skills that determine self-perceived employability
8Career Identity CapitalThe cumulative resources from engaging in reflective practices, seeking career counseling, and adopting personal agency to increase one’s ability to signal their self-perceived employability to prospective employers
9Economic CapitalAn individual’s access (or lack of) to material resources and the associated money that can be generated directly or indirectly from these resources to enhance one’s self-perceived employability

Source(s): Authors work, Donald et al. (2024, p. 7)

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