Explanatory and control variables, proxies and expected result
| Variable | Proxies | Expected impact on export intensity | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic market characteristics (explanatory variables) | Population | Number of inhabitants (million people) | − |
| GDP_Growth | Gross domestic product growth (%) | − | |
| Ease_Trade | Cost to export score (0–100) | + | |
| Firm characteristics (control variables) | Age | Number of years in activity | +/− |
| Size | Number of employees | + | |
| Firm_Prod | Turnover per employee (thousand Euros) | + |
| Variable | Proxies | Expected impact on export intensity | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic market characteristics (explanatory variables) | Population | Number of inhabitants (million people) | − |
| GDP_Growth | Gross domestic product growth (%) | − | |
| Ease_Trade | Cost to export score (0–100) | + | |
| Firm characteristics (control variables) | Age | Number of years in activity | +/− |
| Size | Number of employees | + | |
| Firm_Prod | Turnover per employee (thousand Euros) | + |
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