Table 2

Sociodemographics and MOUD receipt

Pregnant admissions with OUD (N = 8,790)Received MOUD (n = 4,931)%Did not receive MOUD (n = 3,859)%
Age
18–20116 (2.35)127 (3.29)
21–24769 (15.6)753 (19.51)
25–291,878 (38.09)1,518 (39.34)
30–341,422 (28.84)981 (25.42)
35–39625 (12.67)402 (10.42)
40–44121 (2.45)78 (2.02)
Race
Alaska Native (Eskimo, Indian)4 (0.08)9 (0.23)
American Indian (other than Alaskan)140 (2.84)128 (3.32)
Black or African American387 (7.85)296 (7.67)
White4,014 (81.4)3,120 (80.85)
Asian12 (0.24)8 (0.21)
Other single race176 (3.57)101 (2.62)
Other two or more races135 (2.74)107 (2.77)
Native Hawaiian or other PI21 (0.43)12 (0.31)
Education
No school, up to 8th grade195 (3.95)139 (3.6)
Grades 9–111,068 (21.66)826 (21.4)
12th grade or GED2,332 (47.29)1,866 (48.35)
1–3 yrs of college or vocational1,004 (20.36)734 (19.02)
4 yrs of college, graduate or more222 (4.50)179 (4.64)
Employment
Full time352 (7.14)249 (6.45)
Part time314 (6.37)260 (6.74)
Unemployed1,941 (39.36)1,734 (44.93)
Not in labor force2,055 (41.68)1,505 (39.0)
Referral source
Individual or self-referral2,912 (59.05)1,474 (38.20)
Substance use care provider603 (12.23)461 (11.95)
Other health-care provider555 (11.26)331 (8.58)
School1 (0.02)6 (0.16)
Employer/EAP5 (0.10)5 (0.13)
Other community referral387 (7.85)574 (14.87)
Criminal justice referral406 (8.23)912 (23.63)
Co-occurring disorder
Yes2,328 (47.21)1,552 (40.22)
No2,088 (42.34)1,686 (43.69)
Missing515 (10.44)621 (16.09)
Service setting
Detox, 24 HR, hospital5 (0.10)22 (0.57)
Detox, 24 HR, residential155 (3.14)367 (9.51)
Rehab/residential, hospital (non detox)4 (0.08)7 (0.18)
Rehab/residential, 30 days or fewer272 (5.52)606 (15.70)
Rehab/residential, more than 30 days307 (6.23)521 (13.50)
Intensive outpatient391 (7.93)678 (17.57)
non-intensive outpatient3,768 (76.41)1,645 (42.63)
Ambulatory, detox29 (0.59)13 (0.34)
Frequency of Use
No use in the past month1,230 (24.94)1,393 (36.10)
Some use in the past month750 (15.21)757 (19.62)
Daily use2,902 (58.85)1,639 (42.47)
Source: Table by authors

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