Table 1.

Definition of variables

VariableDefinition of the variableMean
Characteristics of the dwelling 
RuralDichotomous variable that takes the value 1 if the home is located in a rural area; 0 if not0.187
Old homeDichotomous variable that takes the value 1 if the home was constructed 25 or more years ago; 0 if not0.653
Apartment buildingDichotomous variable that takes the value 1 if the building in which the home is located contains more than one home; 0 if not0.656
Number of roomsNumber of rooms the home contains5.183
Socio-economic characteristics of the household 
UnemployedDichotomous variable that takes the value 1 if the main wage-earner in the household has no paid employment or independent employment, is currently seeking employment and is available for work; 0 if not0.054
RetiredDichotomous variable that takes the value 1 if the main wage-earner in the household is retired; 0 if not0.295
Higher educationDichotomous variable that takes the value 1 if the main wage-earner has a higher education (university education and/or higher level professional or technical training); 0 if not0.306
One-person householdDichotomous variable that takes the value 1 if the household comprises one person; 0 if not0.029
One-parent householdDichotomous variable that takes the value 1 if the household comprises one parent and at least one child in her/his care; 0 if not0.169
Climate factors 
Heating degree days (HDD)Napierian logarithm of the annual regional values of the HDD indicator7.388
Cooling degree days (CDD)Napierian logarithm of the annual regional values of the CDD indicator4.808
Regional factors 
Group 1–4Dichotomous variable that takes the value 1 if the household is located in a region of the group; 0 if not
Group 1: the Basque Country, Madrid, Murcia and Cantabria
Group 2: Catalonia, Andalusia, Navarre, Asturias, the Balearic Islands, Valencia and Galicia
Group 3 Castile and Leon, Castilla-La Mancha and Extremadura
Group 4: Aragon and La Rioja
 
Source: Authors’ own work

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