Determinants LIHC energy poverty indicator (marginal effects) by group 2006–2022
| Variables | Total | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | Group 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristics of the dwelling place | |||||
| Rural | 0.0205*** (0.00162) | 0.0126*** (0.00367) | 0.0161*** (0.00231) | 0.00908** (0.00373) | 0.0216*** (0.00545) |
| Old home | 0.0145*** (0.00111) | 0.0151*** (0.00203) | 0.0132*** (0.00151) | 0.0289*** (0.00333) | 0.0258*** (0.00366) |
| Apartment building | −0.0286*** (0.00144) | −0.0145*** (0.00310) | −0.0251*** (0.00182) | −0.0401*** (0.00386) | −0.0339*** (0.00626) |
| Number of rooms | 0.000391 (0.000462) | −0.000925 (0.001000) | −0.000285 (0.000599) | −0.000287 (0.00132) | 0.000468 (0.00175) |
| Socio-economic characteristics of each household | |||||
| Unemployment | 0.135*** (0.00393) | 0.134*** (0.00842) | 0.130*** (0.00512) | 0.144*** (0.00948) | 0.141*** (0.0162) |
| Retired | 0.0292*** (0.00129) | 0.0243*** (0.00247) | 0.0271*** (0.00176) | 0.0486*** (0.00362) | 0.0522*** (0.00456) |
| Higher education | −0.0624*** (0.00105) | −0.0588*** (0.00198) | −0.0536*** (0.00142) | −0.0996*** (0.00333) | −0.0622*** (0.00357) |
| One parent | 0.120*** (0.00551) | 0.0878*** (0.00879) | 0.125*** (0.00752) | 0.140*** (0.0157) | 0.171*** (0.0231) |
| One person | 0.0692*** (0.00177) | 0.0626*** (0.00346) | 0.0567*** (0.00233) | 0.124*** (0.00511) | 0.106*** (0.00631) |
| Climate factors | |||||
| HDD | 0.0464*** (0.00233) | 0.00444 (0.00509) | 0.0189*** (0.00352) | 0.148*** (0.0134) | 0.0227 (0.0951) |
| CDD | 0.00812*** (0.000471) | 0.00583*** (0.000754) | 0.00406*** (0.000626) | 0.0353*** (0.00369) | −0.0202** (0.00940) |
| Observations | 328,862 | 87,729 | 157,249 | 57,537 | 26,347 |
| Variables | Total | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | Group 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rural | 0.0205 | 0.0126 | 0.0161 | 0.00908 | 0.0216 |
| Old home | 0.0145 | 0.0151 | 0.0132 | 0.0289 | 0.0258 |
| Apartment building | −0.0286 | −0.0145 | −0.0251 | −0.0401 | −0.0339 |
| Number of rooms | 0.000391 (0.000462) | −0.000925 (0.001000) | −0.000285 (0.000599) | −0.000287 (0.00132) | 0.000468 (0.00175) |
| Unemployment | 0.135 | 0.134 | 0.130 | 0.144 | 0.141 |
| Retired | 0.0292 | 0.0243 | 0.0271 | 0.0486 | 0.0522 |
| Higher education | −0.0624 | −0.0588 | −0.0536 | −0.0996 | −0.0622 |
| One parent | 0.120 | 0.0878 | 0.125 | 0.140 | 0.171 |
| One person | 0.0692 | 0.0626 | 0.0567 | 0.124 | 0.106 |
| HDD | 0.0464 | 0.00444 (0.00509) | 0.0189 | 0.148 | 0.0227 (0.0951) |
| CDD | 0.00812 | 0.00583 | 0.00406 | 0.0353 | −0.0202 |
| Observations | 328,862 | 87,729 | 157,249 | 57,537 | 26,347 |
Notes: Estimates control for time dummies. Level of statistical significance: ***p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1. Robust standard errors in parentheses.
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