Table 1 Constructs, construct measuring...

Table 1

Constructs, construct measuring elements, results of the Kolmogorow–Smirnov tests and Cronbach’s alpha coefficients

	Normality tests			Reliability tests of measures and items ^b
	Kolmogorov-Smirnov ^a			Reliability tests of measures and items ^b
Constructs and their components	Statistics	df	Significance	Cronbach’s alpha coefficient
Construct: learning orientation	0.094	182	0.000	0.896
Our basic values include learning as a key to improvement	0.191	182	0.000	0.871 ^c
The collective wisdom in this enterprise is that once we quit learning, we endanger our future	0.175	182	0.000	0.871 ^c
There is a well-expressed vision of who we are and where we are going as an enterprise	0.181	182	0.000	0.872 ^c
There is little agreement on our business vision across all levels, functions and divisions	0.238	182	0.000	0.882 ^c
Management does not want their “view of the world” questioned	0.217	182	0.000	0.884 ^c
We place a high value on open-mindedness	0.191	182	0.000	0.871 ^c
Construct: market dynamism	0.084	182	0.003	0.856
Speed of change in technology and competition	0.133	182	0.000	0.719
The actions of local and foreign competitors in our major markets were changing quite rapidly	0.163	182	0.000	0.874 ^c
Technological changes in our industry were rapid	0.140	182	0.00	0.872 ^c
Unpredictability of change in technology and competition	0.117	182	0.000	0.831
Technological changes in our industry were unpredictable	0.164	182	0.000	0.876 ^c
The market competitive conditions were highly unpredictable	0.145	182	0.000	0.876 ^c
Uncertainty of customer behavior	113	182	0.000	0.787
Customers’ product preferences changed quite rapidly	0.147	182	0.000	0.876 ^c
Changes in customers’ needs were quite unpredictable	0.164	182	0.000	0.876 ^c
Construct: firm performance	0.144	182	0.000	0.901
profitability	0.186	182	0.000	0.872 ^c
sales revenue	0.184	182	0.000	0.871 ^c
market share	0.180	182	0.000	0.871 ^c

	Normality tests			Reliability tests of measures and items ^b
	Kolmogorov-Smirnov ^a			Reliability tests of measures and items ^b
Constructs and their components	Statistics	df	Significance	Cronbach’s alpha coefficient
Construct: learning orientation	0.094	182	0.000	0.896
Our basic values include learning as a key to improvement	0.191	182	0.000	0.871 ^c
The collective wisdom in this enterprise is that once we quit learning, we endanger our future	0.175	182	0.000	0.871 ^c
There is a well-expressed vision of who we are and where we are going as an enterprise	0.181	182	0.000	0.872 ^c
There is little agreement on our business vision across all levels, functions and divisions	0.238	182	0.000	0.882 ^c
Management does not want their “view of the world” questioned	0.217	182	0.000	0.884 ^c
We place a high value on open-mindedness	0.191	182	0.000	0.871 ^c
Construct: market dynamism	0.084	182	0.003	0.856
Speed of change in technology and competition	0.133	182	0.000	0.719
The actions of local and foreign competitors in our major markets were changing quite rapidly	0.163	182	0.000	0.874 ^c
Technological changes in our industry were rapid	0.140	182	0.00	0.872 ^c
Unpredictability of change in technology and competition	0.117	182	0.000	0.831
Technological changes in our industry were unpredictable	0.164	182	0.000	0.876 ^c
The market competitive conditions were highly unpredictable	0.145	182	0.000	0.876 ^c
Uncertainty of customer behavior	113	182	0.000	0.787
Customers’ product preferences changed quite rapidly	0.147	182	0.000	0.876 ^c
Changes in customers’ needs were quite unpredictable	0.164	182	0.000	0.876 ^c
Construct: firm performance	0.144	182	0.000	0.901
profitability	0.186	182	0.000	0.872 ^c
sales revenue	0.184	182	0.000	0.871 ^c
market share	0.180	182	0.000	0.871 ^c

Note(s): ^a including Lilliefors significance correction

^b Cronbach’s alpha coefficients presented in Table 1 refer to the reliability of scales in the research sample

^c Cronbach’s alpha coefficient after removal of items

Source(s): Own elaboration

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