Table 5

Data related to the differences between managers and line employees in their opinion about the effectiveness of IC practices in the implementation of ES

PracticeZpJob levelnMRankMe
Communicating an attitude toward environmental issues in the vision and mission of the company−2.4910.013L119107.7411
M7987.0910
Total198 10
Informal communication: managers encouraging employees−1.8440.065L119105.6011
M7990.318
Total198 10
Internal information campaigns or internal marketing−0.6680.504L119101.7110
M7996.179
Total198 10
Training about environmental issues−1.1390.255L119103.279
M7993.828
Total198 8

Note(s): Z – standardized result of the Mann-Whitney U test; L – line position; M – managerial position

Source(s): Own elaboration

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