Table 4

Customer focus and SME performance measurement items

Customerfocusmeasurementitems
CF19 = Customer focus application provides my firm with deep insight of customer needs
CF20 = Adoption of customer focus culture has improved my firm's business performance
CF21 = Co-creation practices of my firm has improved our customer focus through collaboration
CF22 = My firm's networking ties have enabled us to carefully focus our marketing effort to both latent and expressed customer needs
CF23 = My firm's customer insight practices provide accurate information for our customer focus strategy
CF24 = My firm uses AI and machine learning capability to identify the right customer focus areas to pursue
Performance measurement items
Financial performance (FP)
FP7 = My firm's profitability is satisfactory
FP8 = My firm's market share is high compared to competitors
FP9 = The financial performance of my firm is supported by a sustainable approach
FP10 = Maximizing profitability is a key business goal of my firm
FP11 = My firm plans the sales revenue growth of all products/services
FP12 = Managers of my firm are pursing innovative strategy to improve its return on investment, ROI
FP13 = Productivity improvement is important to my firm's financial objective
Customer performance (CP)
CP14 = Customer retention has increased in my firm within the last two years
CP15 = My firm has realized a steady increase of new customers in the last two years
CP16 = Product or service sales to new customers has increased in the last two years
CP17 = Product or service sales to existing customers has increased in the last two years
CP18 = Customer switching cost has increased within the last two years
CP19 = My firm uses innovative methods of targeting customers instead of traditional methods
CP20 = My firm uses technology to improve customer experience
Internal business process performance (IBPP)
IBPP21 = My firm's customer management process contributes to customer value addition
IBPP22 = My firm's process enhancement methodology is efficient and effective
IBPP23 = My firm captures employee contribution into business process designs
IBPP24 = My firm uses technology to develop new business processes
IBPP25 = Duration of production in my firm has decreased in the last two years
IBPP26 = Customer complaint processes duration is shorter compared to competitors
IBPP27 = My firm integrates customer requirement into its business processes
IBPP28 = My firm is resourced with technology for new product development
IBPP29 = My firm's internal processes contribute to customer satisfaction
Learning and growth performance (LGP)
LGP30 = My firm have sufficient skilled and motivated employees
LGP31 = We have quality database and information system to support our learning and growth
LGP32 = My firm has the right organizational culture to achieve its business process objectives
LGP33 = My firm provides frequent learning opportunities for our employees though different capacity building programs
LGP34 = My firm has seen a steady reduction in employee turn-over rate in the last two years
LGP35 = We use technology enabled approach to obtain customer insights
LGP36 = My firm integrates employee suggestions into its business process approach
LGP37 = Our business methodologies support knowledge and competence development
LGP38 = We gather new information about new products or services

Source(s): Table 4 by Abrokwah-Larbi (2020) 

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